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- Plan the move before lifting; ensure that you have an unobstructed pathway.
- Test the weight of the load before lifting by pushing the load along its resting surface.
- If the load is too heavy or bulky, use lifting and carrying aids such as hand trucks, dollies, pallet jacks and carts, or get assistance from a co-worker.
- If assistance is required to perform a lift, coordinate and communicate your movements with those of your co-worker.
- Position your feet 6 to 12 inches apart with one foot slightly in front of the other.
- Face the load.
- Bend at the knees, not at the back.
- Keep your back straight.
- Get a firm grip on the object using your hands and fingers. Use handles when they are present.
- Hold the object as close to your body as possible.
- While keeping the weight of the load in your legs, stand to an erect position.
- Perform lifting movements smoothly and gradually; do not jerk the load.
- If you must change direction while lifting or carrying the load, pivot your feet and turn you r entire body. Do not twist at the waist.
- Set down objects in the same manner as you picked them up, except in reverse.
- Do not lift an object from the floor to a level above your waist in one motion. Set the load down on a table or bench and then adjust your grip before lifting it higher.
- Never lift anything if your hands are greasy or wet.
- Wear protective gloves when lifting objects that have sharp corners or jagged edges.
- Slide materials to the end of the tailgate before attempting to lift them off of a pick-up truck .
- Do not lift over the walls or tailgate of the truck bed.