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update: 04/23/09 dd

Technical Assistance For SPP Indicators

Technical assistance is available from a wide variety of sources through the education community.

Link to CIMP documents

 

The list below is partitioned by indicator measurement area. To find technical assistance resources concerning a particular SPP indicator or subject area, select the indicator/subject area below and review the resources available.

Sites that are Applicable to Multiple SPP indicators

Part B, Indicator 1, Graduation Rate Part B, Indicator 2, Dropout Rate
Part B, Indicator 3, Assessment Part B, Indicator 4, Discipline
Part B, Indicator 5, LRE ages 6-21 Part B, Indicator 6, LRE ages 3-5
Part B, Indicator 7, Outcomes Part B, Indicator 8, Parental Involvement
Part B, Indicator 9, Disproportionality in Special Education Part B, Indicator 10, Disproportionality in Category
Part B, Indicator 11, On-Time Evaluation Part B, Indicator 12, Transition Planning
Part B, Indicator 13, Transition Goals and Services Part B, Indicator 14, Post-School Outcomes
Part B, Indicator 15, Monitoring and Dispute Resolution Part B, Indicator 16, Complaints
Part B, Indicator 17, Hearings Part B, Indicator 18, Resolution Sessions
Part B, Indicator 19, Mediations  

 

Continuous Improvement and Monitoring Program (CIMP) Documents

Frequently Asked Questions: (PDF)

CIMP Flow Chart (PDF)

NEW - Guidelines for Completion of the Improvement/Corrective Action Plan (ICAP) for IDEA Part B (PDF)

LEAs Not Exempt from Section 2 the Continuous Improvement Monitoring Process (PDF)

LEAs Exempt from Section 2 the Continuous Improvement Monitoring Process Involved in Program Review in 2008-2009 (PDF)

LEAs Exempt from Section 2 the Continuous Improvement Monitoring Process Close-out during the Past Year in 2008-2009 (PDF)

Febraury 23, 2009 Webinar - Presentation Slides (PowePoint Slide Show) -

Link to Webinar video

Streaming recording link:
https://rmcres.webex.com/rmcres/lsr.php?AT=pb&SP=TC&rID=11466332&act=pb&rKey=5CB434641D9832D5

Click on the above link, the site will open and automatically start.  (Lower the volume on your speakers before clicking on the link).   If this is the first time to the site, WebEx APF player will automatically install on your system.  This may require that you enable an ActiveX control in your browser during the download. The recording is best viewed with broadband service.  Administrator rights may be needed to install programs on you computer.  Check with your IT department with any questions. Instructions for downloading the the Webinar recording are also available.

 

Link to Informational Letter # 63 (CIMP introduction 2/12/2009), Link to Informational Letter # 80 (CIMP update 3/27/2009)

 

Maine’s Continuous Improvement and Monitoring Program (CIMP) - (MS Word), (PDF) Three Step Process to Achieve Improved Educational Results for Children with Disabilities

Self-Assessment Plan Part C and Part B - Birth to 20 - (MS Word), (PDF) The Self-Assessment Plan is designed to provide each School Administrative Unit (SAU), including Child Development Services (CDS) sites, the opportunity to use its Performance Profile and its SAU Data to measure its progress towards meeting the State’s Annual State Performance Plan Targets. The results of the self-assessment must be submitted by SAUs 5-20 to the State Performance Plan Indicator Response and Improvement Team (SPPIRIT) and by CDS sites to the General Supervision System Team (GSST) for review as outlined in the Continuous Improvement and Monitoring Program/General Supervision Process and will then inform the development of the SAU’s Improvement/Corrective Action Plan.

Instructions for completing Section 1 of the Self-Assessment

 

In-depth Indicator Self-Assessments

•B#1 and B#2 – Graduation and dropout rates (MS Word), (PDF)

•B#4 Significant discrepancies in suspension and expulsion rates (MS Word), (PDF)

•B#5 and B#6 – Classroom placement – Least Restrictive Environment (MS Word), (PDF)

•B#13 Transition IEP goals and services (MS Word), (PDF)

Improvement/Corrective Action Plan Development - https://www.4pcamaine.org

 

Local Determination Levels Assistance and Enforcement Actions - (PDF) All SAUs will receive and review on a yearly basis a letter with their determination status, this determination rubric, and the SAU
profile.

 

Challenges to Determination Levels and Withholding of Funds - (PDF) If a School Administrative Unit (SAU) believes that a specific data element in the profile it received is inaccurate, it may request reconsideration of the assigned Determination Level.

Hearing Request Form (MS Word)

Request for Reconsideration Form (MS Word)

 

Pupil Record Audit Forms (PRAF) - Student Records (MSWord), (PDF), Suspension/Expulsion/Summary of Performance (MSWord), Out-of-Unit Placments (MSWord)

Pupil Record Audit Form (PRAF) - In-Service Guide - (MS Word), (PDF) PRAF Tally Sheet - (MS Word), (PDF)

Sites that are Applicable to Multiple SPP indicators

 

 

Acronyms Frequently Used in Special/Gifted Education
http://ericec.org/fact/acronyms.html

SPECIAL EDUCATION & REHABILITATIVE SERVICES
 
Special Education Technical Assistance and Dissemination Network
http://www.ed.gov/parents/needs/speced/resources.html#dispute

National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY), A to Z Topics http://www.nichcy.org/ 
Related Link:
IDEA-Related Publications,  http://www.nichcy.org/ideapubs.asp#lg2
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities throughout the nation. IDEA governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education and related services to more than 6.5 million eligible infants, toddlers, children and youth with disabilities.   http://idea.ed.gov/
The IRIS Web Resource Directories are searchable databases of online resources. The Directory allows faculty members and college students to search by category to find information about websites on the special education or disability topic of their interest.
http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/webdirectory.html

Topical Index:  The Information Specialists at the regional and federal resource centers have assembled here selected resources in areas of high interest. These links and documents have been reviewed for accuracy and quality. Topics will be added as needed, and the contents of each collection will be updated regularly
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/content/view/21/49/

Northeast Regional Resource Center,  http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/content/blogsection/6/52/

Part B State Performance Plan (SPP) and Annual Performance Report (APR) Part B Indicator Measurement Table
http://www.ihdi.uky.edu/msrrc/Word%20Docs%5CSPP-APR%20information%5CPartB_Ind-Meas_Table.doc

Response to Intervention information
http://www.nasdse.org/projects.cfm?pageprojectid=23
 
Welcome to the Family Village! We are a global community that integrates information, resources, and communication opportunities on the Internet for persons with cognitive and other disabilities, for their families, and for those that provide them services and support.
http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/index.htmlx
Excellent site.  Library with links for all disorders. 

PBS Parents: Inclusive Communities
http://www.pbs.org/parents/inclusivecommunities/special_education.html  
Related Links:
Data-based decision making
http://www.cec.sped.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home&CONTENTID=4229&TEMPLATE=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm
Evidence-Based Practices (EBP)
http://www.cec.sped.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Home&TEMPLATE=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&CONTENTID=6515

Commissioner informational letter on new IDEA 2004 with links to TA  Admin Letter 32 
http://www.maine.gov/education/edletrs/2005/adlet/05adlet032.htm

MEDMS codes, user guide, etc.,  http://www.maine.gov/education/medms/

https://www.medms.maine.gov/MEDMS/usermanual/usingmedms.htm     Online user guide

http://www.maine.gov/sos/cec/rules/05/chaps05.htm    DOE Rules, however many are under revision, 101, 127, 180
            Chapter 101    Special Education
            Chapter 127    Graduation and Assessment
            Chapter 128    Truants and dropouts
            Chapter 131    Learning Results
            Chapter 180    Early Intervention & Special Education Birth to 6

National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities
http://www.nichcy.org/index.html    
http://www.nichcy.org/states.htm

Keeping Quality Teachers, by Karen Mikkelsen, NERRC Program Associate (and other Authors), Spring 2005
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/content/view/277/47

http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/content/view/76/115/  [Links for Alternate Assessment; Cultural & Linguistic Diversity (CLD)/Disproportionality;  Data Management;  Information Services & Resources for the High Tech Researcher;  NERRC Reports;  Newsletters;  No Child Left Behind (NCLB)/Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA);  Teacher Recruitment & Retention
Other (RTI, LRE/Inclusion & Paraprofessionals]

National Secondary Technical Transition Assistance Center  (NSTTAC) http://www.nsttac.org/august_nsttac_notes/NewsletterAugust06.htm#Announcements

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 1
Percent of youth with IEPs graduating from high school with a regular diploma compared to percent of all youth in the State graduating with a regular diploma.

 

In-depth Indicator Self Assessment for B-1 and B-2 - Each LEA with a determination of Needs Assistance or lower will be required to complete an in-depth self-assessment of this indicator.

 

Institute for the Study of Students at Risk, College of Education, and Human Development, University of Maine

Improving the Graduation Rate for All Maine Students, including Those Students with Disabilities: Analysis of Most Current Data (September 1, 2005-August 31, 2006) by Davis, William, and Lee, Roxanne (2006, August).
Prepared for Division of Special Services, Maine Department of Education. Orono, ME: Institute for the Study of Students at Risk, College of Education, and Human Development, University of Maine.

                        Resource web site:
http://www.umaine.edu/issar/documents/improvingthegraduationrate06.pdf

Academy for Educational Development and the Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University

Building a System of Excellent High Schools: A Framework and Tool for Discussion and Action byFiest, Michelle, Joselowsky, Francine, Nichols-Solomon, Rochelle, and Raynor, Alethea (2007). Washington, DC: The Academy for Educational Development and the Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University.

                        Resource web site: http://scs.aed.org/publications/43730AED.pdf

National High School Center, American Institutes for Research

Variety of resources on high schools, graduation rates, and high school improvement.       
General web site: http://www.betterhighschools.org

Dolejs, Chris (2006, October). Report on Key Practices and Policies of Consistently Higher Performing High Schools. Washington, DC: National High School Center, American Institutes for Research.

Resource web site:http://www.betterhighschools.org/docs/ReportOfKeyPracticesandPolicies_10-31-06.pdf

 

The National Governor’s Association (NGA) Center for Best Practices' Action Agenda for Improving America's High Schools.  Many articles on the topics of Secondary education and graduation.
http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.1f41d49be2d3d33eacdcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=689d9286d9de1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD

Student Asset and Risk Factor Rubric

National Center on Educational Outcomes, Special Topic Area: Graduation Requirements for Students with Disabilities.  http://education.umn.edu/nceo/TopicAreas/Graduation/gradTopic.htm

Letters from the Commissioner:
http://www.maine.gov/education/edletrs/2006/ilet/06ilet141.htm   Graduation followup to letter # 136 with linkage to Commissioner’s teleconference.

http://www.maine.gov/education/edletrs/2006/ilet/06ilet136.htm  Graduation change in procedures for collecting and reporting graduation data

http://www.maine.gov/education/edletrs/2004/adlet/04adlet27.htm  Assessment and Graduation for Students with disabilities, December 2003 

Maine Dept. of Education rules for assessment, diploma, Chapter 127
http://www.maine.gov/education/LR%20Rules%20Document.htm 

Learning Results, http://www.maine.gov/education/lres/lres.htm

Diplomas Count:  An Essential Guide to Graduation Policy and Rates http://www.edweek.org/ew/toc/2006/06/22/index.html

Regional Resource & Federal Center Network (RRFC) – “These topics are addressed as Indicators 1, 2, & 4 in the Part B SPP and APR. The issues of graduation, dropout, and expulsion are closely connected to student achievement and the future social and economic well-being of all students.”   
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,106/navstart,0/search,*/
Related Links: 
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/task,detail/catid,110/navstart,0/mode,0/id,270/search,*/
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,108/navstart,0/search,*/   Relevant studies, position statements, or papers developed by national associations regarding dropout and graduation will be found in this section.
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,110/navstart,0/search,*/  Topical Link Collections / Graduation-Dropout-Suspension-Expulsion / Evidence-based Practices & Improvement Strategies:  Effective strategies being implemented across the country to reduce dropout and increase graduation rates. These links also provide access to a variety of newsletters, reports, research data, and program design descriptions.
 
What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) collects, screens, and identifies studies of effectiveness of educational interventions (programs, products, practices, and policies). 
http://whatworks.ed.gov/
Related Links:
http://whatworks.ed.gov/topics/current_topics.html  topics based on the following criteria:   potential to improve important student outcomes;  applicability to a broad range of students or to particularly important subpopulations;  policy relevance and perceived demand within the education community; and  likely availability of scientific studies.
http://www.whatworks.ed.gov/Topic.asp?tid=06&ReturnPage=default.asp  review of dropout prevention examines secondary school (middle school, junior high school, and high school) as well as community-based interventions designed to help students stay in school and/or complete school. These interventions can include services and activities such as incentives, counseling, monitoring, school restructuring, curriculum design, literacy support, or community-based services to mitigate factors impeding progress in school.
 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 2
Percent of youth with IEPs dropping out of high school compared to the percent of all youth in the state dropping out of high school.

 

In-depth Indicator Self Assessment for B-1 and B-2 - Each LEA with a determination of Needs Assistance or lower will be required to complete an in-depth self-assessment of this indicator.

 

Institute for the Study of Students at Risk, College of Education, and Human Development, University of Maine
Maine Dropout Prevention Guide byDavis, William, Forstadt, Leslie, and Lee, Roxanne (2006, April). Orono,ME: Institute for the Study of Students at Risk, College of Education, and Human Development, University of Maine.

Resource web site: http://www.umaine.edu/issar/documents/MDPG%20Complete%2005062006.pdf

What Works Clearinghouse

Dropout Prevention Topic Report (2007).Princeton, NJ: Author.

            Resource web site: http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/reports/dropout/topic/

National Dropout Prevention Center for Students with Disabilities, Clemson University

The Center has a variety of resources on dropouts and dropout prevention. 
General web site: http://www.dropoutprevention/org

Bost, Loujeana (2007). Building Effective Dropout Prevention Programs – Some Practical Strategies from Research and Practice. Clemson, SC: National Dropout Prevention Center for Students with Disabilities, Clemson University.

                        Resource web site:
http://www.nkces.org/139810101914247170/lib/139810101914247170/DoSE/Transition%20Strategies/Dropout%20Handbook/BUILDING_EFFECTIVE_DROPOUT_PREVENTION_PROGRAMS.doc

National Dropout Prevention Center for Students with Disabilities (2007, June). Dropout Prevention for Students with Disabilities: Recommendations for Teachers. PowerPoint presentation at the 2007 OSEP Project Directors Meeting, Washington, DC.

Resource web site:
http://www.ndpc-sd.org/documents/Other_Presentations/Recommendations_for_Teachers--20060920.pdf

Institute for the Study of Students at Risk, College of Education, and Human Development, University of Maine
Maine Dropout Prevention Guide byDavis, William, Forstadt, Leslie, and Lee, Roxanne (2006, April). Orono,ME: Institute for the Study of Students at Risk, College of Education, and Human Development, University of Maine.

Resource web site: http://www.umaine.edu/issar/documents/MDPG%20Complete%2005062006.pdf

What Works Clearinghouse

Dropout Prevention Topic Report (2007).Princeton, NJ: Author.

            Resource web site: http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/reports/dropout/topic/

National Dropout Prevention Center for Students with Disabilities, Clemson University

The Center has a variety of resources on dropouts and dropout prevention. 
General web site: http://www.dropoutprevention/org

Bost, Loujeana (2007). Building Effective Dropout Prevention Programs – Some Practical Strategies from Research and Practice. Clemson, SC: National Dropout Prevention Center for Students with Disabilities, Clemson University.

                        Resource web site:
http://www.nkces.org/139810101914247170/lib/139810101914247170/DoSE/Transition%20Strategies/Dropout%20Handbook/BUILDING_EFFECTIVE_DROPOUT_PREVENTION_PROGRAMS.doc

National Dropout Prevention Center for Students with Disabilities (2007, June). Dropout Prevention for Students with Disabilities: Recommendations for Teachers. PowerPoint presentation at the 2007 OSEP Project Directors Meeting, Washington, DC.

Resource web site:
http://www.ndpc-sd.org/documents/Other_Presentations/Recommendations_for_Teachers--20060920.pdf

Maine DOE website; Technical Assistance for the Development of the Dropout Prevention Plan.
http://www.maine.gov/education/tdae/TruancyDropoutTechnicalAssistance.htm

Dropout Prevention Plan Evaluation Rubric

High School dropouts are defined as any students who have withdrawn or been expelled from high school before graduation or completion of a program of studies and who have not enrolled in another educational institution http://www.maine.gov/education/tdae/maine_hs_completion_rates.htm
http://www.maine.gov/education/tdae/truancydropout.htm
http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/osa/sdfsca/incident_prohibited_behaviors.html#anchorA#anchorA

Commissioner’s 2006 Administrative Letter 10, regarding Fall School Statistical Report (EF-M-40) and Report of Public/Selected Private School System Part II - Dropouts (EF-M-35a)  http://www.maine.gov/education/edletrs/2006/adlet/06adlet010.htm  

Keeping Maine’s Children Connected,  http://www.maine.gov/education/speced/kmcc/faqs.htm

Edweek Charts: The High School Pipeline http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2006/06/22/41s_patterns-pipeline.h25.html?sec=lost1

National Dropout Prevention Centers
http://www.dropoutprevention.org/

University of Maine, Institute for the Study of Students at Risk: Dropout Prevention.
Many articles under Major Publications that discuss Dropout Prevention.
http://www.umaine.edu/issar/dpg.html

Kids Legal Aid of Maine website. http://www.mainelse.org/kla/professionals/

National Center on Secondary Education and Transition (NCSET)  - Increasing Rates of School Completion, Moving From Policy and Research to Practice,A Manual for Policymakers, Administrators, and Educators

http://www.ncset.org/publications/essentialtools/dropout/default.asp
Related Links:
http://www.ncset.org/topics/dropout/faqs.asp?topic=36   Frequently Asked Questions
http://www.ncset.org/summit05/docs/NCSET2005_1f_Lehr.pdf   Model to Engage Students in School and Learning

Students with Disabilities who Drop Out of School—Implications for Policy and Practice
By Martha L. Thurlow, Mary F. Sinclair, and David R. Johnson
http://www.ncset.org/publications/viewdesc.asp?id=425

Regional Resource & Federal Center Network (RRFC) – “These topics are addressed as Indicators 1,2,& 4 in the Part B SPP and APR. The issues of graduation, dropout, and expulsion are closely connected to student achievement and the future social and economic well-being of all students.”  
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,106/navstart,0/search,*/
Related Links: 
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/task,detail/catid,110/navstart,0/mode,0/id,270/search,*/
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,108/navstart,0/search,*/   Relevant studies, position statements, or papers developed by national associations regarding dropout and graduation will be found in this section.
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,110/navstart,0/search,*/  Topical Link Collections / Graduation-Dropout-Suspension-Expulsion / Evidence-based Practices & Improvement Strategies:  Effective strategies being implemented across the country to reduce dropout and increase graduation rates. These links also provide access to a variety of newsletters, reports, research data, and program design descriptions

The What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) review of dropout prevention examines secondary school (middle school, junior high school, and high school) as well as community-based interventions designed to help students stay in school and/or complete school. These interventions can include services and activities such as incentives, counseling, monitoring, school restructuring, curriculum design, literacy support, or community-based services to mitigate factors impeding progress in school.
http://www.whatworks.ed.gov/Topic.asp?tid=06&ReturnPage=default.asp

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 3
Participation and performance of children with disabilities on
statewide assessments

A.  Percent of districts meeting AYP
B.  Participation rate for children with IEPs
C.  Proficiency rate for children with IEPs

Assessment and Accountability Comprehensive Center

Funded by the U.S. Department of Education, the Center has a variety of resources on assessments and accountability.
  
General web site: http://www.aacompcenter.org

National Alternate Assessment Center

Funded by the Office of Special Education Programs, U.S. Department of Education the Center has a variety of resources on alternate assessments as well as teacher and parent resources related to instruction and assessment of students with significant cognitive disabilities.

General web site: http://www.naacpartners.org/

National Center on Educational Outcomes

Funded by the Office of Special Education Programs, U.S. Department of Education the Center has a variety of resources on designing and building educational assessments and accountability systems and outcomes.

         General web site:  http://cehd.umn.edu/nceo

U.S. Department of Education Teacher Workshops

A variety of free, on-line workshops are available on reading, mathematics, instruction, assessments, and classroom management.

General web site: http://www.t2tweb.us/Workshops/

Iris Center, Vanderbilt University

Funded by the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, the Center has a variety of professional development modules on assorted topics (e.g., reading, mathematics, instructional topics).   

General web site: http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu

Reading Rockets

Reading Rockets is national multimedia project offering information and resources on how young children learn to read, why so many struggle, and how caring adults can help. The Reading Rockets project is comprised of PBS television programs, available on videotape and DVD; online services, including the web sites ReadingRockets.org and ColorinColorado.org; and professional development opportunities. Reading Rockets is an educational initiative of WETA, the flagship public television and radio station in the nation's capital, and is funded by a major grant from the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs.

                            General web site: http://www.readingrockets.org/

National Institute for Literacy

Adler, R. (Ed.). (2001). Put Reading First.  Washington, DC: National Institute for Literacy.

This is a 64-page booklet summarizing the findings of the National Reading Panel Report for teachers of kindergarten through third grade students. Organized by the five components of reading, it suggests ways to translate the Panel's findings into teaching practices and answers frequently asked questions.

Resource web site: http://www.nifl.gov/partnershipforreading/publications/reading_first1.html

Florida Center for Reading Research

The Center has a variety of resources for parents, teachers, coaches, and administrators on reading.

                        General web site: http://www.fcrr.org/

Torgesen, Joseph & Hayes, Linda (no date). Diagnosis of Reading Difficulties Following Inadequate Performance on State Level Reading Outcome Measures.  Tampa, FL: Florida State University, Florida Center for Reading Research.

This brief article suggests a set of procedures that schools might use to identify the critical instructional needs for students who have failed to meet state performance standards on a group administered test of reading comprehension.

Resource web sitehttp://www.fcrr.org/publications/publicationspdffiles/Diagnostic_article.pdf

Principal Reading Walk Through Checklists

The Principal Walkthrough checklists provide principals of kindergarten through fifth grade schools with a tool to effectively structure classroom visits in order to observe effective reading instruction. The tools provides a snapshot of classroom organization, instruction, and learning opportunities in the reading classroom. Indicators focus on the learning environment and include instructional strategies essential for reading including phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension. There are checklists for each grade level.
Resource web sites: http://www.fcrr.org/Curriculum/curriculum.htm


Access Center, American Institutes for Research – Reading and Mathematics
The Center has a variety of resources on reading, mathematics, and instruction. 

            General web site: http://www.k8accesscenter.org

Access Center (2005). Components of an Effective Reading Program. Washington, DC, American Institutes for Research, Access Center.

This brief presents an overview of each of the five essential components of reading identified by the National Reading Panel that includes definitions, key findings, guidelines for assessment, considerations for instructional design, key elements of instructional strategies, and references and links for additional resources.

Resource web site: http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/effectivereadingcomponents.asp

Montague, Marjorie (2005). Math Problem Solving for Primary Elementary Students with Disabilities. Washington, DC: The American Institutes for Research, Access Center.

This brief addresses mathematics problem solving for students in kindergarten through grade 3, especially students with learning disabilities.

                        Resource web site:
http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/documents/Math%20Primary%20Problem%20Solving.pdf

Montague, Marjorie (2005). Math Problem Solving for Upper Elementary Students with Disabilities. Washington, DC: The American Institutes for Research, Access Center.

This brief provides an overview of math problem-solving processes and discusses how students with disabilities can successfully acquire and develop problem-solving skills.

                         
Resource web site:
http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/documents/Math%20Prob%20Solving%20Upper%20Elementary.pdf

Maccini, Paula and Gagnon, Joseph (2004). Mathematics Strategy Instruction (SI) for Middle School Students with Learning Disabilities. Washington, DC, American Institutes for Research, Access Center.

This brief focuses on the use of strategy instruction with middle school students with l          learning disabilities.

                        Resource web site:
http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/documents/MathSIforMiddleSchoolStudentswithLD.pdf

Montague, Marie (2004). Math Problem Solving for Middle School Students with Disabilities. Washington, DC, American Institutes for Research, Access Center.

This brief focuses on teaching middle school students how to solve mathematical problems through a number of processes and strategies. The brief also discusses Solve It! which is designed to teach the necessary cognitive and metacognitive process and strategies that good problem solvers use.

            Resource web site:
http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/documents/Math%20Problem%20Solving.pdf

Gagnon, Joseph (2005). Effective Math Instruction for Students with High Incidence Disabilities. Washington, DC: American Institutes for Research, Access Center.

This PowerPoint presentation provides information on standards-based reform in mathematics, the characteristics of students with learning and emotional/behavioral disabilities, and effective strategies in real world applications and technology, student groupings, instructional sequence and strategies, graphic organizers, instructional adaptations, and additional resources.

Resource web site http://www.k8accesscenter.org/documents/AIRpresentationOctober305.ppt

 

Reading Assessment Database, Southwest Educational Development Laboratory

A searchable database describes in details information on early reading assessment tools for grades PreK to 3.

            Resource web site: http://www.sedl.org/reading/rad/

National Center on Student Progress Monitoring – Reading and Mathematics

National Center on Student Progress Monitoring (2007, December). Review of Progress Monitoring Tools in Reading and Mathematics. Washington, DC: Author, American Institutes for Research.

The Center provides a summary of information on progress monitoring tools in reading that includes whether the tools met the reliability and validity standards, included alternate forms, was sensitive to student improvement, could be used for Adequate Yearly Progress benchmarks, provided information on improvement of student learning or teacher planning, and provided rates of improvement. Details include information on costs; resources and accommodations needed, services and support available, purposes and other implementation information, and usage and reporting information.
           
                        General web site: http://www.studentprogress.org

Center on Instruction, RMC Research Corporation – Reading and Mathematics

            Funded by the U.S. Department of Education, the Center has a variety of resources on reading, writing, mathematics, and special education.

            General web site: http://www.centeroninstruction.org/

Reading/Literacy Resources

Torgesen, Joseph (2006). A Comprehensive K-3 Reading Assessment Plan: Guidance for School Leaders. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction.

Resource web site: http://www.centeroninstruction.org/files/May%202007%20COI%20Today.pdf

Torgesen, Joseph (2007). Teaching All Students to Read in Elementary School: A Guide for Principals. Portsmouth, NH: Center on Instruction, RMC Research Corporation.

This "quick start" guide for elementary school-level instructional leaders is based on scientific research on reading and reading instruction as well as on studies of successful schools and interviews with successful principals. It includes critical elements of an effective reading program in elementary school, critical tasks for principals as literacy leaders, and special considerations for reading instruction after third grade.

Resource web site:
                        http://www.centeroninstruction.org/files/Principals%20Guide%20Elementary.pdf

Torgesen, Joseph (2006). A Comprehensive K-3 Reading Assessment Plan: Guidance for School Leaders. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction.

A comprehensive assessment plan is a critical element of an effective school-level plan for preventing reading difficulties. This guide provides valuable information for school leaders

Resource web site: http://www.centeroninstruction.org/files/May%202007%20COI%20Today.pdf
           
Scammacca, Nancy, Vaughn, Sharon, & Roberts, Greg (2007). Extensive Reading Interventions in Grades K-3: From Research to Practice. Portsmouth NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction.

This report summarizes available data on the effects of extensive reading interventions (comprising at least 100 instructional sessions) and related implications for practice.  

Resource web site:
http://www.centeroninstruction.org/files/Extensive%20Reading%20Interventions1.pdf

Torgesen, J., Houston, D., Rissman, L., Decker, S., Roberts, G., Vaughn, S., Wexler, J., Francis, D., Rivera, M., & Lexaux, N. (2007). Academic Literacy Instruction for Adolescents: A Guidance Document from the Center on Instruction. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction.

This document makes recommendations for improving literacy-related instruction in the content areas or across the entire school day, interventions for students reading below grade level, and recommendations for supporting literacy development in adolescent English language learners. Also included are comments from experts in response to questions about methods for improving academic literacy in adolescents and examples of state activities in support of improved adolescent literacy in California, Florida, Rhode Island, and Washington.

Resource web site:
http://www.centeroninstruction.org/resources.cfm?category=reading&subcategory=&grade_start=&grade_end=

Torgesen, Joseph. Adolescent Literacy: An Overview of Skill and Knowledge Requirements. PowerPoint presentation for K-12 Literacy Seminar for Regional Centers, sponsored by Center on Instruction. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction. Presented at the K-3 and Adolescent Literacy Workshop February 14-15, 2006, by Dr. Joseph K. Torgesen, Florida Center for Reading Research at Florida State University.

Resource web site:
http://www.centeroninstruction.org/files/AdolescentLiteracyOverview.ppt

Torgesen, Joseph (2007). Improving Literacy Instruction in Middle and High Schools: A Guide for Principals. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center for Instruction.

This "quick start" guide for principals of both middle and high schools identifies three goals for secondary school literacy initiatives and provides elements of instruction required to meet these goals. It then outlines the critical elements of a school-level literacy action plan.

Resource web site:
http://www.fcrr.org/Interventions/pdf/Principals%20Guide-Secondary.pdf

Scammacca, Nancy, Roberts, Greg, Vaughn, Sharon, Edmonds, Meaghan, Wexler, Jade, Reutebuch, Colleen, & Torgesen, Joseph (2007). Interventions for Adolescent Struggling Readers: A Meta-Analysis with Implications for Practice. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction.

Results of this meta-analysis provide guidance for intervening with adolescent struggling readers, outlining major implications for practice. The report focuses on interventions designed to improve students' use of reading comprehension strategies. It also considers the impact of interventions that target improved reading vocabulary, accurate decoding of unfamiliar words in text, and increased reading fluency.

Boardman, Alison, Roberts, Greg, Vaughn, Sharon, Wexler, Jade, Murray, Christy, & Kosanovich, Marcia (2008). Effective Instruction for Adolescent Struggling Readers: A Practice Brief. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction.

The practice brief takes the meta-analysis a step further and focuses on the implications of this research for educators and decision-makers working in the field. It addresses the five reading components (word study, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension, and motivation), provides comparisons of successful and struggling readers’ behaviors, and describes effective school-based instructional practices.

Resource web site: http://www.centeroninstruction.org/files/Practice%20Brief-Struggling%20Readers1.pdf

 

Mathematics Resources

Gersten, Russell, Baker, Scott, and Chard, David (2006, November). Effective Instructional Practices for Students with Difficulties in Mathematics: Findings from a Research Synthesis. Presented at the Center on Instruction Mathematics Summit. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction.

This PowerPoint, presented at the November 13-14, 2006, Math Summit: Providing Evidence-Based Practices and Implications of NCTM Focal Points, provides a review of meta-analysis findings on effective instructional practices for elementary and middle school students in the delivery of mathematics instruction.

Resource web site:
http://www.centeroninstruction.org/files/Russell%20Gersten%20David%20Chard%20Effective%20Instruction1.pdf

Bryant, Diane and Brian Bryant (no date). An Emerging Model: Three-Tier Mathematics Intervention Model. Presentation. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction

This presentation, delivered at the State ISC (Information Sharing Community) Meeting on October 3 and 4, 2005 by Dr. Diane Bryant of The University of Texas at Austin, describes one example of a multi-tiered intervention model for math in grades K - 2.

Resource web site:
http://www.centeroninstruction.org/resources.cfm?category=math&subcategory=&grade_start=&grade_end=

Steckler, Pamela. (2006, November). Progress Monitoring for Elementary Mathematics. Presentation at the Center on Instruction Mathematics Summit. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction.

This PowerPoint, presented at the November 13-14, 2006, Math Summit: Providing Evidence-Based Practices and Implications of NCTM Focal Points, provides an overview of progress monitoring systems that can be used to track student growth in elementary mathematics.

Resource web site:
http://www.centeroninstruction.org/files/Pam%20Stecker1.pdf

Gersten, Russell, Clarke, Benjamin, Jordan, Nancy (2007). Screening for Mathematics Difficulties in K-3 Students. Portsmouth, NH: RMC Research Corporation, Center on Instruction.

This report looks at the effectiveness of existing early screening measures and discusses the key features needed to screen kindergarten through third grade students for difficulties in mathematics.

Resource web site:
http://www.centeroninstruction.org/files/COI%20Math%20Screening.pdf

 

Florida Department of Education - Reading

Teaching Students with Moderate Disabilities to Read: Insights from Research
By  Houston, Debby & Torgesen, Joe (2004). Tallahassee, Florida: Bureau of Instructional Support and Community Services, Florida Department of Education.

The document’s purpose is to provide information about teaching reading to students with moderate disabilities, such as moderate mental retardation, autism-spectrum disorders, and significant language impairments. It provides an overview of reading development and research and its implications for students with moderate disabilities.

            Resource web site: http://www.cpt.fsu.edu/ese/pdf/ESE_Read.pdf

What Works ClearinghouseReading and Mathematics

Funded by the U.S. Department of Education, the Clearinghouse has a variety of resources including:

What Works Clearinghouse Topic Report on Beginning Reading
This What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) topic review addresses a variety of programs and products developed to address the needs of beginning readers. It is focused on replicable programs or products for students in the early elementary settings (that is, grades K–3) including: core reading curricula, programs, or products to be used as supplements to other reading instruction, programs that focus on staff development, and literacy software. The WWC review on beginning reading focuses on reading interventions for students in kindergarten through grade three intended to increase skills in alphabetics, reading fluency, comprehension, or general reading achievement.
Resource web site: http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/reports/beginning_reading/topic/

What Works Clearinghouse (2007, July). Elementary School Math Topic Report. Princeton, NJ: Author.

The Elementary School Math What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) reviews focus on math curricula for students in grades K-5 that are designed to increase student outcomes related to mathematics achievement.

 Resource web site: http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/reports/topic.aspx?tid=04

What Works Clearinghouse (2007, July). Middle School Math Topic Report. Princeton, NJ: Author.

The Middle School Math What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) reviews focus on math curricula for students in grades 6-9 that are designed to increase student outcomes related to mathematics achievement.

Resource web site: http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/reports/topic.aspx?tid=03

 

National Association of Secondary School Principals - Literacy

Creating a Culture of Literacy: A Guide for Middle and High School Principals

This 2005 report describes research-based practices that can be used to create a secondary school literacy instructional plan that not only targets the literacy of all students but also encourages postsecondary education and the enhancement of future employability. It also includes descriptions of schools that have implemented these practices.

            Resource web site: http://www.principals.org/s_nassp/sec.asp?CID=62&DID=62

 

Alliance for Excellent Education - Literacy

Heller, Rafael & Greenleaf, Cynthia (2007, June). Literacy Instruction in the Content Areas: Getting to the Core of Middle and High School Improvement. Washington, DC: Alliance for Excellent Education.

This report describes issues that must be addressed as students move beyond achieving basic reading fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension skills to more advanced literacy skills that will enable them to succeed in academic content areas.

Resource web site: http://www.all4ed.org/publication_material/reports/literacy_instruction_content_areas

 

Stupski Foundation - Literacy

McPeak, Leslie & Trygg, Lisa (2007). The Secondary Literacy Instruction and Intervention Guide: Helping School Districts Transform into Systems that Produce Life-Changing Results for All Children. Mill Valley, CA: Stupski Foundation.

This 2007 guide provides an overview of the Content Literacy Continuum (CLC), a replicable district-level model of instruction to meet the differentiated needs of struggling adolescents.

Resource web site: http://www.stupski.org

 

Council of Chief State School Officers - Literacy

            Adolescent Literacy Toolkit.

The toolkit includes a variety of resources for States and districts on adolescent literacy, including PowerPoint presentations, a professional development module, and a variety of resources for teachers (including content area lesson rubric, content area literacy guide, literacy Q&A, literacy self-assessment rubric, and literacy self-assessment planning tool).
Resource web site: http://www.ccsso.org/projects/secondary_school_redesign/Adolescent_Literacy_Toolkit/

 

National Center for Improving Student Learning and Achievement in Mathematics and Science (NCISLA)

Variety of resources, including professional development resources, reports, research briefs, articles and chapters, posters, and presentations, for K-12 teachers.

                        General web site: http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/NCISLA/teachers/index.html

 

Maine Mathematics and Science Alliance

Operates a variety of projects and has a variety of resources and products available on their web site.
            General web site: http://www.mmsa.org/index.php

 

National Mathematics Advisory Panel

U.S. Department of Education (2008). The Final Report of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel. Washington, DC: National Mathematics Advisory Panel.

On March 13, 2008, the National Mathematics Advisory Panel presented its Final Report. The core report includes a summary of the key recommendations made by the panel advisers. The website also contains the five Task Group reports which provide extensive material on each of the major topics addressed: Core Knowledge and Concepts Necessary to Succeed in Algebra, Relevant Research on Learning Processes (i.e. how students learn mathematics), Instructional Practices, Teachers and Teacher Development, and Assessment.

Resource web site: http://www.ed.gov/about/bdscomm/list/mathpanel/index.html

 

National Research Council - Mathematics

Kilpatrick, Jeremy and Swafford, Jane (Eds.). (2002). Helping Children Learn Mathematics. Washington, DC, National Research Council, National Academy Press.

Helping Children Learn Mathematics provides comprehensive and reliable information that will guide efforts to improve school mathematics from pre--kindergarten through eighth grade. The authors explain the five strands of mathematical proficiency and discuss the major changes that need to be made in mathematics instruction, instructional materials, assessments, teacher education, and the broader educational system and answers some of the frequently asked questions when it comes to mathematics instruction. The book concludes by providing recommended actions for parents and caregivers, teachers, administrators, and policy makers.

Resource Web site: http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10434

Kilpatrick, Jeremy, Swafford, Jane, and Bradford Findell (Eds). (2001). Adding It Up: Helping Children Learn Mathematics. Washington, DC, National Research Council, National Academy Press.

Adding it Up explores how students in pre-K through 8th grade learn mathematics and recommends how teaching, curricula, and teacher education should change to improve mathematics learning during these critical years.

            Resource Web site:
            http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=9822

 

Kentucky Center for Mathematics

Kentucky Center for Mathematics (2007). Assessment List with Brief Overviews of Assessments. Highland Heights, KY: Kentucky Center for Mathematics, Northern Kentucky University.

The list summarizes an overview of mathematics assessments, grade levels, scoring, and types of questions, as well as web sites.

Resource web site: http://www.kentuckymathematics.org/resources/assessmentmaterials.asp

Kentucky Center for Mathematics. Developing Quality Open Response and Multiple Choice Items for the Classroom. Highland Heights, KY: Kentucky Center for Mathematics, Northern Kentucky University.

The purpose of the manual is to help teachers develop and incorporate questions similar to those on the Kentucky Core Content Test. The manual guides teachers through the basic steps of developing multiple choice and open-ended responses, including planning, writing questions, question types, developing a scoring guide, classroom practices for improving student responses, and writing a multiple choice question.

Resource web site: http://www.kentuckymathematics.org/resources/assessmentmaterials.asp

Kentucky Center for Mathematics (2007). Considerations for Selecting a Primary Grades Supplemental Mathematics Diagnostic Intervention Program.  Highland Heights, KY: Kentucky Center for Mathematics, Northern Kentucky University.

This document presents useful criteria for an informal evaluation of a diagnostic intervention program in mathematics and may be used as a general selection guide.

Resource web site: http://www.kentuckymathematics.org/intervention/doc/2007/Considerations%20for%20Selecting%20a%20Primary%20Grades%20DI%20Program%20DEC%2007.doc

 

California Department of Education- Mathematics

California  Department of Education. (2005). Guiding  Principles and Key Components of an Effective Mathematics Program. Sacramento, CA:  California Department of Education.

This document presents a general overview of principles and components of an effective mathematics program, including goals for teachers and students, achieving balance, connecting skills, and key components.

Resource web site: http://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/ma/cf/documents/math-ch1.pdf

 

National Council of Teachers of Mathematics

National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Creating or Selecting Intervention Programs. Washington, DC: Author.

The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics has a variety of resources on creating or selecting intervention programs, including articles on interventions, and intervention issues.

Resource web site: http://www.nctm.org/intervention.aspx

 

Technology in Action- Mathematics

Murray, Boo, Silver-Pacuilla, Heidi, and Helsel, Fiona (February, 2007). Improving Basic Mathematics Instruction: Promising Technology Resources for Students with Special NeedsTechnology in Action, 2(5), 1-8.

This article describes how educators can use technology to help students with disabilities succeed in standards-based mathematics instruction. The article focuses on three effective teaching mathematics practices and how technology can be used in implementing these practices.

Resource web site: http://www.cited.org/library/site/039%20TAM-TIA-Feb-07-21.pdf

 

David Chard, University of Oregon - Mathematics

Chard, David (2004). Preventing Mathematics Difficulties in Young Children. PowerPoint presentation.

Resource web site:
http://193.188.128.125/~websmec/CHARD-Preventing%20Difficulties.ppt

            Preventing Early Mathematic Difficulties: Evidenced Based Principles.
            Presentation at the Successful Learning Conference (2006)

Resource web site: http://www.proflearn.edsw.usyd.edu.au/proceedings_resources/papers/ChardD_06_EarlyMathsDifficulties_SLC.pdf

 

CAST - Mathematics

Dolan, Robert, Murray, Elizabeth, Strangman, Nicole (2006, April). Mathematics Instruction and Assessment for Middle School Students in the Margins: Students with Learning Disabilities, Students with Mild Mental Retardation, and Students who are English Language Learners. Literature Review. Wakefield, MA: CAST.

This literature review summarizes findings from research on grades 6-8 mathematics instruction and assessments for English Language Learners and students with mild mental retardation and learning disabilities.

Resource web site:
http://www.measuredprogress.org/resources/inclusive/research/grants/ri/Literature_review.pdf

 

WestEd - Mathematics

Zimmerman, Joy (Ed), Huebner, Tracy, and Corbett, Grace (2005). Rethinking High School: Supporting All Students to be College Ready in Math.  San Francisco, CA: WestEd.

This report profiles three high schools supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation that have successfully implemented mathematics programs that prepare all students for college.

Resource web site: http://www.wested.org/cs/we/view/rs/871

Maine Standards and Assessment, http://www.maine.gov/education/standassesslinks.htm

Maine's Comprehensive Assessment System (MeCAS), http://www.mecas.org/

State of Maine Grade Level Expectations (GLEs) for Reading and Mathematics Grades 3-8
http://www.maine.gov/education/lsalt/gles.htm

Maine’s Alternate Assessment System, http://www.mecas.org/paap/  or http://www.maine.gov/education/lsalt/paap/index.html

Learning Results, http://www.maine.gov/education/lres/lres.htm

Letters from the Commissioner:
MEA administration for grades 3-8
http://www.maine.gov/education/edletrs/2006/ilet/06ilet109.htm   

MEA testing and LEP students
http://www.maine.gov/education/edletrs/2006/ilet/06ilet110.htm

Maine changes in Learning Results - Learning Results Simplification
http://www.maine.gov/education/edletrs/2005/ilet/05ilet124.htm

The Intersection of Access and Outcomes, A Joint Project of the NEA and NASDSE Providing Policy Guidance to State Leadership (November 2004) Powerpoint presentation   http://www.nasdse.org/docs/IDEANCLBIntersections%20final%202004.pdf

Assistive Technology Related Links,  http://www.maine.gov/education/speced/atlinks.htm

Public Law for Learning Results Simplification
http://janus.state.me.us/legis/ros/lom/lom122nd/10pub401-450/pub401-450-62.htm   

National Council of Teachers of Mathematics
Curriculum Focal Points for Pre-K through Grade 8 Mathmetics
http://www.nctm.org/focalpoints/

Current Maine DOE rules for assessment, diploma
http://www.maine.gov/education/LR%20Rules%20Document.htm 

Series of documents prepared by the Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) in the U.S. Department of Education.   http://www.maine.gov/education/speced/mater02.htm#IDEA_Reathorization

Great Maine Schools Project “Why Replacing Maine’s 11th Grade Assessment with the SAT is a Good Idea…”
http://www.maine.gov/education/sat_initiative/docs/GMSP_SAT_ExecSummary_Final.pdf#xml=http://192.168.1.28/texis/search/pdfhi.txt?query=graduation+-2006&pr=maine&prox=paragraph&rorder=500&rprox=500&rdfreq=250&rwfreq=500&rlead=750&sufs=1&order=r&mode=&opts=&uq=http%3A//www.maine.gov/education%25&cq=&id=44120c5c217

Promising Futures, http://www.maine.gov/education/cse/promisin.pdf#xml=http://192.168.1.28/texis/search/pdfhi.txt?query=promising+futures&pr=maine&prox=paragraph&rorder=500&rprox=500&rdfreq=250&rwfreq=500&rlead=750&rdepth=125&sufs=1&order=r&mode=&opts=&uq=http%3A//www.maine.gov/education%25&cq=&sr=&id=44120c1d1c

Reading First,  http://www.maine.gov/education/rf/homepage.htm

“Maine CITE is a statewide program designed to help make assistive and universally designed technology more available to Maine children and adults who have disabilities.”
www.mainecite.org

Instructional Programs and Practices:  Examine specific teaching methods that have proven to be effective in teaching students with disabilities.   http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/programsandpractices.asp
Related Links:
Strategies to Improve Access to the General Education Curriculum http://www.k8accesscenter.org/documents/InstructionalMethodsandPractices_3-16.doc

Identifying and Implementing Educational Practices Supported By Rigorous Evidence:  A User Friendly Guide,   http://www.ed.gov/rschstat/research/pubs/rigorousevid/rigorousevid.pdf

The Link Between Access to the General Education Curriculum and Performance on State Assessments, http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/teachingmatters.asp

Tool Kit on Teaching and Assessing Students with Disabilities http://www.osepideasthatwork.org/toolkit/index.asp

Working Together:  Teacher-ParaEducator Collaboration, http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/documents/Tchr-ParaCollaboration_000.doc
Related Links:      
http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/programsandpractices.asp  Instructional Programs and Practices
http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/teachingmatters.asp  The Link Between Access to the General Education Curriculum and Performance on State Assessments

Northwest Evaluation Association (NWEA) - a national non-profit organization.  Provides research-based assessments, professional training, and consulting services to improve teaching and learning.  http://www.nwea.org/index.asp
   
Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) - a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that represents 175,000 educators from more than 135 countries and more than 60 affiliates.”  Differentiating Instruction Resources
http://www.ascd.org/portal/site/ascd/menuitem.3adeebc6736780dddeb3ffdb62108a0c/;j
sessionid=DBjRag5lrOb4f7OLUF242kk5bsO6qP5NJhjpTXuLTHflUpqKsG7H!258856059

PBS TeacherSource: Adapting the Curriculum to Meet the Needs of Diverse Learners
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/prek2/issues/702issue.shtm
Related Link:
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/prek2/issues/602issue.shtm “The Issues: Behavioral Concerns within Inclusive Classrooms” by Amy McCart, M.S. Ed. and Ann Turnbull, Ed.D.

LD Online: Teaching and instruction for students with learning disabilities
http://www.ldonline.org/ld_indepth/teaching_techniques/strategies.html
Related Link:
http://www.ldonline.org/educators  Instructional strategies for teaching students with LD or ADHD

Tools for Schools:  Differentiated Instruction, Checklist for Self-Assessment www.emsc.nysed.gov/ciai/sate/resourcesdiffinstr.pdf

National Education Association (NEA) - Inclusion
www.nea.org/tips/manage/incluson.html

Response to Intervention (RTI):
http://www.nasdse.org/projects.cfm?pageprojectid=23
http://www.nrcld.org/research/rti/RTIinfo.pdf

Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP):  Positive Behavioral Supports (PBS) http://www.pbis.org/main.htm

National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) Center, PBS
http://www.naspcenter.org/factsheets/pbs_fs.html

University of Minnesota:  Positive Approaches to Challenging Behavior for Young Children with Disabilities,  http://education.umn.edu/ceed/projects/preschoolbehavior/

University of Maine (UM) Growing Ideas: Behavior Communicates
http://www.ccids.umaine.edu/ec/growingideas/behavtip.htm
Related Link:
http://www.ccids.umaine.edu/ec/growingideas/univdestip.htm   Accessibility to All: Universal Design in Early Care & Education

CAST – “…a nonprofit organization that works to expand learning
opportunities for all individuals, especially those with disabilities,
through the research and development of innovative, technology-based
educational resources and strategies”   http://www.cast.org/policy/ncac/index.html

Council for Exceptional Children (CEC), Evidence-based Practices  http://www.cec.sped.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Evidence_based_Practice&Template=/TaggedPage/TaggedPageDisplay.cfm&TPLID=24&ContentID=4710
Related Link:
http://ericec.org/faq/behavdis.html   PBS for Students with Behavior Disorders
     
National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY) http://www.nichcy.org/
Related Links:
http://www.nichcy.org/ideapubs.asp#lg2   Briefing Paper Individualized Education Programs
http://www.nichcy.org/resources/default.asp  A to Z topics
http://research.nichcy.org/cec_evidence.asp  Evidence Based Practice
http://www.nichcy.org/resources/behavassess.asp NICHCY Connections...to Behavior Assessment, Plans, and Positive Supports
http://www.nichcy.org/reauth/state-districtassessments.doc   Review of changes with new IDEA law for students with disabilities

National School Public Relations Association - News Release May 9, 2006.  Research shows link between strong school communication and student success http://www.nspra.org/WhitePaperRelease.htm 

Wright’s Law:  http://www.wrightslaw.com/
Related Links:
http://www.fetaweb.com/03/iep.chklist.review.htm   IEP Review Checklist http://www.wrightslaw.com/advoc/articles/plan_iep_goals.html   Writing Good IEP Goals & Objectives

Peer Assisted Learning (PALS)  http://kc.vanderbilt.edu/pals/

Using Peer Tutoring to Facilitate Access http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/documents/PeerTutoringFinal.doc

Classwide Peer Tutoring, Information for Families  http://cecp.air.org/familybriefs/docs/PeerTutoring.pdf

National Center on Student Progress Monitoring   http://www.studentprogress.org/

What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) collects, screens, and identifies studies of effectiveness of educational interventions (programs, products, practices, and policies). 
http://whatworks.ed.gov/
Related Links:
http://whatworks.ed.gov/topics/current_topics.html  topics based on the following criteria:   potential to improve important student outcomes;  applicability to a broad range of students or to particularly important subpopulations;  policy relevance and perceived demand within the education community; and  likely availability of scientific studies.

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 4

Rates of suspension and expulsion

A.  Percent of districts identified by the state as having a significant discrepancy in the rates of suspensions and expulsions of children with disabilities for greater than 10 days in a school year;

B.  Percent of districts identified by the state as having a significant discrepancy in the rates of suspensions and expulsions of great than 10 days in a school year of children with disabilities by race and ethnicity.

 

In-depth Indicator Self Assessment for B-4 - Each LEA with a determination of Needs Assistance or lower will be required to complete an in-depth self-assessment of this indicator.

 

National Technical Assistance Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports

The National Technical Assistance Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and supports provides a variety of resources (on-line library, newsletters, PowerPoint presentations, articles, video clips, manuals, and tools) as well as conferences and networks. The Center is funded by the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs.

                        General web site: http://www.pbis.org/main.htm

Center  on Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (2004). School-wide Positive Behavior Support (SW-PBS)t: Implementer’s Blueprint and Self Assessment.  Eugene, OR: University of Oregon, Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports.

The Blueprint provides a rationale for adopting school-wide positive behavior support (SW-PBS), describes the key features, and illustrates processes, structures and supports. Includes:  PBS Self-Assessment Checklist, Sample template for District Action Planning, and School Team Implementation Checklist.

Resource web site: http://www.nichcy.org/toolkit/pdf/SchoolwideBehaviorSupport.pdf

Sugai, George, Horner, Rob, & Todd, Anne (2003). Effective Behavior Support (EBS) Survey: Assessing and Planning Behavior Support in Schools. Version 2.0.  Eugene, OR: Educational and Community Supports.

The purpose of the survey is to assist school staff in examining the status and need for improvement of four behavior support systems: (1) school-wide discipline systems, (b) non-classroom management systems, (c) classroom management systems, and (d) systems for individual students engaging in chronic problem solving. The survey summary is used to develop an action plan for implementing and sustaining effective behavioral support systems throughout a school.

Resource web site: http://www.uoregon.edu/~ivdb/doc/comb_ass_survey.pdf

 

Best Practice of Youth Violence Prevention: A Sourcebook for Community Action

Funded by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the sourcebook examines the effectiveness of specific violence prevention practices in four key areas: parents and families, home visiting, social and conflict resolution skills, and mentoring. The Sourcebook documents the research behind each practice and offers a comprehensive directory of resources about the programs and practices.

            Resource web sitehttp://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/dvp/bestpractices.htm

 

Blueprints for Violence Prevention – Center for Study and Prevention of Violence

The Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence has identified eleven model violence prevention programs, called Blueprints. Another 18 programs have been identified as promising programs. To date more than 600 programs have been reviewed.

Resource web site: http://www.colorado.edu/cspv/blueprints/index.html

School Characteristics Related to the Use of Suspension - University of Kentucky

Christie, Christine, Nelson, C. Michael, Jolivette, Kristine (no date). School Characteristics Related to the Use of Suspension.  University of Kentucky.  Research study of two high schools.

            Resource web site: http://www.kysafeschools.org/pdfs&docs/clearpdf/issuesbriefs/EDJJresearch.pdf
           

Zero Tolerance, Zero Evidence: An Analysis of School Disciplinary Practice
Indiana Education Policy Center, Indiana University

Skiba, Russell (2000, August). Zero Tolerance, Zero Evidence: An Analysis of School Disciplinary Practice. Bloomington, IN: Indiana Education Policy Center, Indiana University.

Resource web site: http://www.indiana.edu/~safeschl/ztze.pdf

State of Maine websites:
http://www.maine.gov/education/tdae/truancydropout.htm
http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/osa/prevention/schoolcollege/index.htm
http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/osa/sdfsca/incident_prohibited_behaviors.html#anchorA#anchorA
High School dropouts are defined as any students who have withdrawn or been expelled from high school before graduation or completion of a program of studies and who have not enrolled in another educational institution http://www.maine.gov/education/tdae/maine_hs_completion_rates.htm

U.S. Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) Positive Behavioral Supports (PBS) http://www.pbis.org/main.htm

National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) Center, PBS
http://www.naspcenter.org/factsheets/pbs_fs.html

Family Village School, http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/education/pbs.html

University of Minnesota:  Positive Approaches to Challenging Behavior for Young Children with Disabilities,  http://education.umn.edu/ceed/projects/preschoolbehavior/

Growing Ideas: Behavior Communicates
http://www.ccids.umaine.edu/ec/growingideas/behavtip.htm

Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) - a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that represents 175,000 educators from more than 135 countries and more than 60 affiliates.”  Differentiating Instruction Resources
http://www.ascd.org/portal/site/ascd/menuitem.3adeebc6736780dddeb3ffdb62108a0c/;j
sessionid=DBjRag5lrOb4f7OLUF242kk5bsO6qP5NJhjpTXuLTHflUpqKsG7H!258856059

PBS TeacherSource: Adapting the Curriculum to Meet the Needs of Diverse Learners
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/prek2/issues/702issue.shtm
Related Link:
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/prek2/issues/602issue.shtm “The Issues: Behavioral Concerns within Inclusive Classrooms” by Amy McCart, M.S. Ed. and Ann Turnbull, Ed.D.

LD Online: Teaching and instruction for students with learning disabilities
http://www.ldonline.org/ld_indepth/teaching_techniques/strategies.html

Adaptations & Accommodations for Students with Disabilities http://www.nichcy.org/pubs/bibliog/bib15txt.htm

Tools for Schools:  Differentiated Instruction, Checklist for Self-Assessment www.emsc.nysed.gov/ciai/sate/resourcesdiffinstr.pdf

Accessibility to All: Universal Design in Early Care & Education
http://www.ccids.umaine.edu/ec/growingideas/univdestip.htm

National Education Association (NEA) - Inclusion
www.nea.org/tips/manage/incluson.html

Response to Intervention (RTI):
http://www.nasdse.org/projects.cfm?pageprojectid=23
http://www.nrcld.org/research/rti/RTIinfo.pdf
http://www.ode.state.or.us/search/page/?id=315

University of Maine (UM) , Institute for the Study of Students at Risk: Dropout Prevention.  Many articles under Major Publications that discuss Dropout Prevention.
http://www.umaine.edu/issar/dpg.html

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 5
Percent of children with IEPs aged 6 through 21

A.  Removed from regular class less than 21% of the day.
B.  Removed from regular class greater than 60% of the day.
C.  Served in public or private separate schools, residential placements, or homebound or hospital placements.

 

In-depth Indicator Self Assessment for B-5 and B-6 - Each LEA with a determination of Needs Assistance or lower will be required to complete an in-depth self-assessment of this indicator.

 

National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems
                       
Richards, H., Artiles, A., Klinger, J., & Brown, A. (2005, November). Equity in Special Education Placement: A School Self-Assessment Guide for Culturally Responsible Practice. Denver, CO: National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems (NCRESSt).
This tool allows schools to conduct a self-assessment of their programs and practices in five domains: (a) School Governance, Organization, Policy and Climate, (b) Family Involvement, (c) Curriculum, (d) Organization of Learning, and (e) Special Education Referral Process and Programs.
Resource web site: http://www.nccrest.org/publications/tools/assessment.html

California Department of Education and WestEd Center for Prevention and Early Intervention

California Department of Education (2005). California Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) Self Assessment and Continuous Improvement Activities: School Level. Sacramento: Author.
This tool allows schools to conduct a self assessment of the following features of LRE: (0) Vision, expectation, leadership, and climate; (1) Instructional program, (2) Instructional time, (3) School Principals’ instructional leadership training, (4) Credentialed teachers and teacher professional development opportunity, (5) Student achievement monitoring system, (6) On-going instructional assistance and support for teachers, (7) Monthly collaboration by grade level for teachers facilitated by the Principal, (8) Lesson pacing schedule, and (9) Fiscal Support.
Resource web site: http://www.wested.org/cs/we/view/pj/204

California Department of Education (2005). California Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) Self Assessment and Continuous Improvement Activities: District Level.
This tool allows districts to conduct a self-assessment of the following features of LRE: (1) Standards-based curriculum, instruction, and assessment; (2) Professional development; (3) Human resources; (4) Data systems, data analysis, and ongoing monitoring; (5) Parent & Community Involvement: (6) Fiscal Operations; and (7) Governance and leadership.
Resource web site: http://www.wested.org/cs/we/view/pj/204

California Department of Education, Special Education Division (2005). Inclusive Education Starter Kit. Manual 1: Strategies for Districts and Schools. Produced under a contract with the WestEd Center for Prevention and Early Intervention. Sacramento, CA: Author.
The purpose of the manual is to provide districts, schools, and families with strategies for and information about developing and enhancing general education class membership and participation for students who experience difficulties. The content addresses all students with disabilities, with specific emphasis on students more likely to be excluded from general education – those with moderate-severe disabilities. The manual provides: rationales, definitions, and research-based practices for inclusive education and least restrictive environment; case studies illustrating inclusive education strategies (including early childhood, elementary school, middle school and high school); steps to implementing inclusive education; and appendices that include federal and state laws, frequently asked questions, self-assessment and continuous improvement activities tools, and the case studies.
Resource web site: http://www.wested.org/cs/we/view/pj/204

California Department of Education, Special Education Division (2005). Inclusive Education Starter Kit. Manual 2: Classroom-Based Strategies. Produced under a contract with the WestEd Center for Prevention and Early Intervention. Sacramento, CA: Author.
The purpose of the manual is to highlight information and strategies relevant to site-level teachers, administrators, parents, and support staff; and district-level administrators, resource/support teachers, designated instruction and services staff, related services staff, parent facilitators, and curriculum specialists. Specifically, Manual 2 describes strategies to support inclusive schooling in the areas of: assessment, instructional and curricular practices, peer interaction and friendships, and collaboration.
Resource web site: http://www.wested.org/cs/cpei/print/docs/1005

 

Institute on Community Integration, University of Minnesota
           
Bartholomay,  Tom, Wallace, Teri, and Mason, Christine (2001).  The Leadership Factor: A Key to Effective Inclusive High Schools. Minneapolis, MN: Institute on Community Integration, University of Minnesota.
Designed for school and district administrators, this report is a composite of leadership themes identified in the case studies of four high schools studied through the Beacons of Excellence Research project. Funded by the Office of Special Education Programs, U.S. Department of Education, the Beacons Project studied high schools across the country that had exemplary learning results for students with disabilities.

Resource web site: http://www.ici.umn.edu/beacons/pdf/Beacons_pdf/Leadership.pdf

 

National Alternate Assessment Center

Clayton, J., Denham, A., & Schnittker, A. (2006, April) Stepwise process to access grade level content standards and curriculum. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Council for Exceptional Children, Salt Lake City, UT.
This PowerPoint presentation describes and illustrates a four step process on accessing grade level content standards and curriculum for students with disabilities, particularly students with moderate-significant disabilities.
Resource web site: http://www.naacpartners.org/products.aspx

Browder, Diane, Wakeman, Shawnee, & Jimenez, Bree (2006, June). Creating access to the general curriculum with links to grade level content for students with significant cognitive disabilities. Presentation at the OSEP Leadership Conference, Washington, D.C.
This PowerPoint presentation defines the criteria for access through grade level content, alternate assessments and achievement, and classroom instruction with specific state examples.
Resource web site: http://www.naacpartners.org/products/presentations/national/OSEPleadership/9020.pdf

 

Providing New Access to the General Curriculum: Universal Design for Learning

Hitchcock, Chuck, Meyer, Anne, Rose, David, & Jackson, Richard (2002). Providing New Access to the General Curriculum: Universal Design for Learning. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35(2), 8-17.
            The article examines access, participation and progress in the general education curriculum and suggests a framework for curriculum reform that holds promise for students with disabilities, particularly Universal Design for Learning.

Resource web site:  http://www.cec.sped.org/Content/NavigationalMenu/AboutCEC/International?StepbyStep/Providing%20New%20Access%20-%20VOL.35NODEC2002%20TEC.pdf

 

Access to the General Curriculum for Students with Disabilities: A Brief for Parents and Teachers. CAST
Karger, Joanne, and Hitchcock, Charles (2003). Access to the General Curriculum for Students with Disabilities: A Brief for Parents and Teachers. Wakefield, MA: National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum.
The purpose of this brief is to explain the meanings of the terms access, involvement, and progress in relation to the general curriculum. These requirements have the potential to lead to improved educational outcomes for students with disabilities.
            Resource web site: http://www.cast.org/publications/ncac/ncac_accessparents.html

 

Best Practices that Promote Learning of General Education Curriculum Content for Students with the Most Significant Disabilities – University of New Hampshire
Jorgensen, Cheryl,  McSheehan, Michael, Sonnenmeier, Rae, & Cicolini, Nancy (2004). Best Practices that Promote Learning of General Education Curriculum Content for Students with the Most Significant Disabilities. Draft. Durham, NH: Institute on Disability UCED, University of New Hampshire.
This document is a compilation of best practices used in the Beyond Access Model, which is a model demonstration project funded by the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs. The project assisted teams in learning, implementing, and refining school supports and team professional development model that blended best practices in inclusive education, augmentative communication, collaborative teaming, and professional development. Within each category, there is a list of specific indicators that offer observable measures of best practices.
Resource web site: http://iod.unh.edu/beyond-access/best_practice.pdf

 

Strategies to Improve Access to the General Education Curriculum - Access Center
Access Center. (2005). Strategies to Improve Access to the General Education Curriculum. Washington, DC: American Institutes for Research, Access Center.
This brief includes a summary chart on research-supported strategies in instruction, supports and accommodations, and assessments. For each strategy, there is information on student characteristics, descriptions of the practice, description of how the practice improved access, supporting research, implications, and web resources.
            Resource web site: http://www.k8accesscenter.org/pdf/normal4.pdf

 

Maine CITE is a statewide program designed to help make assistive and universally designed technology more available to Maine children and adults who have disabilities.    http://www.mainecite.org/

Assistive Technology Related Links,  http://www.maine.gov/education/speced/atlinks.htm

CAST Universal Design for Learning: Technologies Supporting Curriculum Access for Students with Disabilities, http://www.cast.org/publications/ncac/ncac_techsupport.html
Related Link:
http://www.cast.org/research/udl/index.html  What is Universal Design for Learning?
In today’s schools, the mix of students is more diverse than ever. Educators are challenged to teach all kinds of learners to high standards, yet a single classroom may include students who struggle to learn for any number of reasons, such as the following:, Learning disabilities such as dyslexia, English language barriers, Emotional or behavioral problems, Lack of interest or engagement, Sensory and physical disabilities.

University of Maine (UM) Accessibility to All: Universal Design in Early Care & Education
http://www.ccids.umaine.edu/ec/growingideas/univdestip.htm
Related Links:
http://www.ccids.umaine.edu/ec/growingideas/inclusiontip.htm  Let’s Grow Together: Inclusive Early Childhood Education

National Education Association (NEA) - Inclusion
www.nea.org/tips/manage/incluson.html

Strategies to Improve Access to the General Education Curriculum http://www.k8accesscenter.org/documents/InstructionalMethodsandPractices_3-16.doc

Working Together:  Teacher-ParaEducator Collaboration, http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/documents/Tchr-ParaCollaboration_000.doc
Related Links:      
http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/programsandpractices.asp  Instructional Programs and Practices
http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/teachingmatters.asp  The Link Between Access to the General Education Curriculum and Performance on State Assessments

Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD) - a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization that represents 175,000 educators from more than 135 countries and more than 60 affiliates.”  Differentiating Instruction Resources
http://www.ascd.org/portal/site/ascd/menuitem.3adeebc6736780dddeb3ffdb62108a0c/;j
sessionid=DBjRag5lrOb4f7OLUF242kk5bsO6qP5NJhjpTXuLTHflUpqKsG7H!258856059

National School Public Relations Association - News Release May 9, 2006.  Research shows link between strong school communication and student success http://www.nspra.org/WhitePaperRelease.htm 

National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY):  NICHCY Connections...to Behavior Assessment, Plans, and Positive Supports
http://www.nichcy.org/resources/behavassess.asp  
Related Links:
http://www.nichcy.org/pubs/bibliog/bib15txt.htm   Adaptations & Accommodations for Students with Disabilities
http://www.nichcy.org/resources/default.asp    A-Z Topics...Plus http://www.nichcy.org/stuguid.asp#set1   A Student's Guide to the IEP
This guide is intended to help students with disabilities participate in planning and writing their own Individualized Education Program (IEP). The guide tells students what an IEP is, why they need to be part of their IEP team, how to help write the IEP, and much more. 
http://www.nichcy.org/resources/IEP1.asp  IEPs

National Directors of State Directors of Special Education (NASDE)
Response to Intervention (RTI)   http://www.nasdse.org/projects.cfm?pageprojectid=23  (Project) and http://www.nrcld.org/research/rti/RTIinfo.pdf   (Information Sheet)

Wright’s Law:  http://www.wrightslaw.com/
Related Links:
http://www.wrightslaw.com/info/sec504.index.htm (Section 504)
http://www.wrightslaw.com/info/lre.index.htm  [Inclusion, Least Restrictive Environment (LRE), Mainstreaming]
 
SchwabLearning.org - A Parent's Guide to Helping Kids With Learning Difficulties:
IEP Goals and Objectives/Benchmarks,  http://www.schwablearning.org/articles.asp?r=296  
 
LD Online:  Accommodations, Section 504,  http://www.ldonline.org/indepth/accommodations
Related Links:
http://www.ldonline.org/ld_indepth/teaching_techniques/strategies.html  (Teaching & Instruction)
http://www.ldonline.org/educators  Instructional strategies for teaching students with LD or ADHD

 

PBS TeacherSource: Adapting the Curriculum to Meet the Needs of Diverse Learners
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/prek2/issues/702issue.shtm

University of the State of New York:  Tools for Schools: Differentiated Instruction - Checklist for Self-Assessment,  www.emsc.nysed.gov/ciai/sate/resourcesdiffinstr.pdf

Educational Issues for Students with Disabilities, http://ncam.wgbh.org/publications/adm/education.html
Related Links:
http://ncam.wgbh.org/cdrom/guideline/education.html (Accessible Digital Media)

CAST Universal Design for Learning: Technologies Supporting Curriculum Access for Students with Disabilities, http://www.cast.org/publications/ncac/ncac_techsupport.html

National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) Center, Positive Behavior Support (PBS)
http://www.naspcenter.org/factsheets/pbs_fs.html

PBS for Students with Behavior Disorders
http://ericec.org/faq/behavdis.html

Family Village School – PBS,  http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/education/pbs.html

Positive Approaches to Challenging Behavior for Young Children with Disabilities
http://education.umn.edu/ceed/projects/preschoolbehavior/

Growing Ideas: Behavior Communicates
http://www.ccids.umaine.edu/ec/growingideas/behavtip.htm

Teachers Can Benefit From Inclusion, Too
(Special Education Teachers Speak Out)
Editor’s Note: The comments in the following article are from four special education middle school teachers from South Carolina, Mississippi, Georgia, and Florida, who participated in an inclusion-type professional development project sponsored by The Southeast Eisenhower Regional Consortium for Mathematics and Science Education at SERVE. This article will appear in the upcoming issue of The Common Denominator.
http://www.relnetwork.org/news/2004-09/serve_inclusion.doc

KIDS TOGETHER, Inc., Rights to Regular Education
Children with disabilities are first and foremost children, worthy of equal respect, opportunities, treatment, status and place.
http://www.kidstogether.org/right-ed.htm

Coalition of Essential Schools (CES):  Inclusion Research at Work at Boston Arts Academy
The challenge of inclusion is to use the resources we have to provide the supports each student needs within the regular education classroom.
www.essentialschools.org/cs/resources/view/ces_res/358

NEA: Works4Me Tips Library - Managing Your Classroom - Inclusion
While the national debate rages on over inclusion, schools across the country have been integrating special needs students into regular classrooms. Many factors contribute to successful inclusion: adequate funding, training, support structures, cooperation among educators, and communication with parents. Here are tips from educators who are successfully meeting the challenge with enthusiasm and grace
www.nea.org/tips/manage/incluson.html  

New Horizons for Learning is an international, nonprofit 501 (c) (3):  Inclusion of Students with Special Needs: Teaching and Learning, 
http://www.newhorizons.org/spneeds/inclusion/teaching/front_teaching.html
Related Links:
http://www.newhorizons.org/spneeds/autism/daily.htm   Inclusion of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders

University of Maine (UM) Growing Ideas: Behavior Communicates
http://www.ccids.umaine.edu/ec/growingideas/behavtip.htm
Related Links:
http://www.ccids.umaine.edu/ec/growingideas/univdestip.htm   Accessibility to All: Universal Design in Early Care & Education
http://www.ccids.umaine.edu/ec/growingideas/inclusiontip.htm  Let’s Grow Together: Inclusive Early Childhood Education

Inclusion Research at Work at Boston Arts Academy
The challenge of inclusion is to use the resources we have to provide the supports each student needs within the regular education classroom.
www.essentialschools.org/cs/resources/view/ces_res/358

KIDS TOGETHER, Inc.
Rights to Regular Education Children with disabilities are first and foremost children,
worthy of equal respect, opportunities, treatment, status and place.
http://www.kidstogether.org/right-ed.htm

WGBH Boston:  Educational Issues for Students with Disabilities
http://ncam.wgbh.org/cdrom/guideline/education.html

Tools for Schools:  Differentiated Instruction, Checklist for Self-Assessment www.emsc.nysed.gov/ciai/sate/resourcesdiffinstr.pdf

Maine IEP Guidelines
http://www.maine.gov/education/speced/iep_guide.htm  
http://www.maine.gov/education/speced/interagtrans.htm

OSEP’s model IEP form,  http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-iep.doc

Parent Educational Advocacy Training Center (PEATC) Checklist for Effective IEPs http://www.peatc.org/checklist.htm  

Using a Universal Design Approach to Find Barriers and Solutions in the Curriculum  http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/documents/UDLBarriersExercise_002.doc

Regional Resource and Federal Center Network:  Topical Link Collections / Child Find – Indicators C #5,6, B #11 / Federal Guidance
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,97/navstart,0/search,*/

What Works Clearinghouse (WWC)  Intervention: Caring School Community “…the program aims to promote core values, prosocial behavior, and a schoolwide feeling of community. The program consists of four elements originally developed for the Child Development Project: class meeting lessons, cross-age “buddies” programs, “Homeside” activities, and schoolwide community.”      http://whatworks.ed.gov/InterventionReportLinks.asp?iid=103&tid=12

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 6
Percent of preschool children with IEPs in typically developing settings

 

In-depth Indicator Self Assessment for B-5 and B-6 - Each LEA with a determination of Needs Assistance or lower will be required to complete an in-depth self-assessment of this indicator.

 

Maine Child Development Services,   http://www.maine.gov/education/speced/cds/index.htm
http://www.maine.gov/education/fouryearold/transportation.html  

AccessMaine:  Early Intervention Toolkit
http://www.accessmaine.org/Toolkits/EarlyIntervention/earlyinter.htm
Related Link:
http://www.accessmaine.org/Toolkits/EarlyIntervention/earlyinter_links.htm (Other Useful Links)

University of Maine (UM): Accessibility to All: Universal Design in Early Care & Education
http://www.ccids.umaine.edu/ec/growingideas/univdestip.htm

National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center      www.nectac.org

Literacy Rich Environments
http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/literacy-richenvironments.asp
Related Links:
http://www.bmcc.edu/Headstart/Trngds/Literacy/mod4_21.htm  Setting the Stage for Literacy Rich Environments

Regional Resource and Federal Center Network:  Topical Link Collections / Child Find – Indicators C #5,6, B #11 / Federal Guidance
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,97/navstart,0/search,*/

Early Childhood Outcomes (ECO) Center,  http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~eco/index.cfm

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 7
Percent of preschool children with IEPs who demonstrate improved:

A. Positive social-emotional skills
B. Acquisition and use of skills and knowledge
C. Use appropriate behaviors to meet their needs

 

Maine’s Early Childhood Learning Guidelines,  http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/occhs/learning.doc 
Related Links:
http://www.maine.gov/education/standassesslinks.htm
http://www.maine.gov/education/fouryearold/history.html

California Dept. of Education:  Handbook on Assessment and Evaluation
http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/se/fp/documents/ecassmnt.pdf

Literacy Rich Environments
http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/literacy-richenvironments.asp
Related Links:
http://www.bmcc.edu/Headstart/Trngds/Literacy/mod4_21.htm  Setting the Stage for Literacy Rich Environments
http://www.headstartinfo.org/pdf/HSOutcomesguideFINAL4c.pdf  The Head Start Leaders’ Guide to Positive Child Outcomes
www.rif.org/educators/articles/  Reading is Fundamental
http://www.getreadytoread.org  National Center on Learning Disabilities, Get Ready to Read
http://idea.uoregon.edu:16080/~ncite/documents/techrep/tech19.html  Emergent Literacy: Synthesis of the Research

National Institute for Literacy:  Early Childhood  http://www.nifl.gov/nifl/early_childhood.html

Accessing Skills Toward Successful Writing Development   http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/successfulwritingdevelopment.asp

Early Childhood Outcomes (ECO) Center,  http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~eco/index.cfm

Regional Resource and Federal Center Network:  Topical Link Collections / Early Childhood Outcomes - Indicators C #3, B #7 http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,44/navstart,0/search,*/

National Early Childhood TA Center (NECTAC):  Child and Family Outcomes http://www.nectac.org/topics/quality/childfam.asp#ex

What Works Clearinghouse “… focuses first on early childhood education interventions (curricula and practices) designed for use in center-based settings with 3- to 5-year-old children who are not yet in kindergarten or children who are in preschool, with a primary focus on cognitive and language competencies associated with school readiness (language, literacy, math, and cognition). Interventions and studies with a primary focus on socio-emotional development and approaches to learning may be addressed in a subsequent phase of the review. The review also includes a focus on center-based early childhood education interventions designed to improve the school readiness skills of preschool children with developmental delays or diagnosed disabilities. These may be inclusive interventions used with all children or targeted interventions designed specifically for children with developmental delays or diagnosed disabilities.”   http://whatworks.ed.gov/Topic.asp?tid=13&ReturnPage=default.asp

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 8
Percent of parents who report the school facilitated parent involvement as a means to improved results

 

Maine Parent Federation and Maine Parent Information and Resource Center   
            Funded by the U.S. Department of Education, the Maine Parent Federation operates the Maine Parent Information and Resource Center and the Maine Parent and Training Information Center. The Centers have a variety of resources.
Parent and Community Involvement in Maine Schools: A Model Approach (no date).
            Resource web site: http://www.parent.connect.org

 

National Alliance Technical Assistance Center – PACER Center
Funded by the U.S. Department of Education, the Pacer Center operates the national parent technical assistance center and works with regional and state parent technical assistance centers.
                        General web site: http://www.taalliance.org

Collaborating With Families: IRIS Center and the PACER Center  
Online interactive module to help educators think about and improve family involvement, particularly involvement among families of children with disabilities. The interactive module provides participants with a scenario, information, and a self-evaluation tool. It also includes commentary from parents and an expert in the field of family involvement.
Resource web site: http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/fam/chalcycle.htm

Southwest Educational Development Laboratory – National Center for Family and Community Connections with Schools
What’s Going on in My Child’s School? A Parent’s Guide to Good Schools.
            Resource web site: http://www.sedl.org

Henderson, Anne and Mapp, Karen. (2002). A New Wave of Evidence: The Impact of School, Family, and Community Connections on Student Achievement. Annual Synthesis.  Austin, TX: National Center for Family and Community Connections with Schools, SEDL.

            Resource web site: http://www.sedl.org

           Family and Community Engagement Self Assessments for Schools or Districts
Resource web site: http://www.sedl.org/connections/resources/Self-assessment.pdf

Epstein’s Framework of Six Types of Involvement. Center for the Social Organization of Schools, Johns Hopkins University
            Resource web site: http://www.csos.jhu.edu/p2000/sixtypes.htm

Keeping Maine’s Children Connected:  Parent Organizations in Maine   http://www.maine.gov/education/speced/kmcc/parentorginmaine.htm

Learning Disabilities Association of Maine   www.ldame.org

Frequently Asked Questions,  http://www.mpf.org/SPIN/FAQ.html

Parent Educational Advocacy Training Center (PEATC) is Virginia’s parent education, support, training, and information center is committed to helping children with disabilities, their families and the professionals who serve them. A useful website, providing a wealth of information and resources in an easy to understand manner. PEATC has produced 'Next Steps,' a guide to planning the transitional steps to adult life for students with disabilities. http://www.peatc.org/
The Families and Advocates Partnership for Education (FAPE) is helping parents and advocates improve educational results for students with disabilities. Offering a large range of current research practices and new resources that have been made available at this website -- http://www.fape.org
National Center for Learning Disabilities Parent Center  http://www.ncld.org/content/view/827/527/

IMPACT - Parenting Teens and Young Adults with Disabilities is published by the Institute on Community Integration, and the Research and Training Center on Community Living, College of Education and Human Development, University of Minnesota. With a long list of articles, all useful in the education of teens and young adults with disabilities, this resource offers a wide range of tools.   http://www.ici.umn.edu/products/impact/192/default.html
Family Village School – Includes a library with links for all disorders http://www.familyvillage.wisc.edu/education/pbs.html  

AccessMaine:  Early Intervention Toolkit
http://www.accessmaine.org/Toolkits/EarlyIntervention/earlyinter.htm
Related Link:
http://www.accessmaine.org/Toolkits/EarlyIntervention/earlyinter_links.htm (Other Useful Links)

Early Childhood Outcomes (ECO) Center 
http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~eco/index.cfm or www.the-eco-center.org

Families and Positive Behavioral Supports (PBS)  http://www.pbis.org/families.htm#FamiliesInvolvedinPBS

PBSParents: Inclusive Communities
http://www.pbs.org/parents/inclusivecommunities/special_education.html

Washington Protection & Advocacy System - IEP Checklist for Parents
http://www.wpas-rights.org/publications/iep_checklist.htm 

SchwabLearning.org - A Parent's Guide to Helping Kids With Learning Difficulties:
IEP Goals and Objectives/Benchmarks,  http://www.schwablearning.org/articles.asp?r=296   

National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY) Information on:  disabilities in infants, toddlers, children, and youth, IDEA, which is the law authorizing special education, No Child Left Behind (as it relates to children with disabilities), and
research-based information on effective educational practices.
http://www.nichcy.org/whatwedo.htm
Related Link:
http://www.nichcy.org/ideapubs.asp#lg1  Questions Often Asked About Special Education Services.  This Briefing Paper uses a question and answer format to provide guidance about special education services. It is written primarily to help parents learn, in overview fashion, about the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and how children with disabilities access special education and related services.     

All Kinds of Minds - A non-profit Institute.  Parents Toolkit http://www.allkindsofminds.org/ptk/index.aspx

LD OnLine is a national educational service of WETA-TV, the PBS station in Washington, D.C.:  LD Basics   http://www.ldonline.org/ldbasics

PBS Parents: Inclusive Communities
http://www.pbs.org/parents/inclusivecommunities/special_education.html

National School Public Relations Association - News Release May 9, 2006.  Research shows link between strong school communication and student success http://www.nspra.org/WhitePaperRelease.htm 

Parent Educational Advocacy Training Center, http://www.peatc.org/index.htm

Classwide Peer Tutoring, Information for Families  http://cecp.air.org/familybriefs/docs/PeerTutoring.pdf

Families and Advocates Partnership for Education   http://www.fape.org/ 

KENT SCHOOL DISTRICT, Special Education Process:  Does my child have a disability
http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/KSD/SS/Special_Education/For_Parents/SPED_Process.htm

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 9
Percent of districts with disproportionate representation of racial and ethnic groups in special education

 

National Research Council Panel on Minority Students in Special and Gifted Education        
 
Report of the National Research Council Panel on Minority Students in Special and Gifted Education.

The report from the National Research Council summarizes responses to four questions, provides conclusions, and provides recommendations for special education eligibility, gifted and talented eligibility, school context and student performance, biological and risk factors in early childhood, and improving the data collection and expanding the research base.

Resource web site: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10128

 

Addressing the Disproproportionate Representation of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students in Special Education Through Culturally Responsive Education Systems

Klingner, J., Artiles, A., Kozleski, E., Harry, B., Zion, S., Tate, W., Duran, G., & Riley, D. (2005). Addressing the Disproportionate Representation of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students in Special Education through Culturally Responsive Educational Systems. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 13(38), 1-40.

The article presents a conceptual framework base on research for addressing the disproportionate representation of culturally and linguistically diverse students in special education.

Resource web site: http://www.nccrest.org/publications/framework.html

 

National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems  

The National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems (NCCRESt), a project funded by the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Special Education Programs, provides technical assistance and professional development to close the achievement gap between students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and their peers, and reduce inappropriate referrals to special education. The project targets improvements in culturally responsive practices, early intervention, literacy, and positive behavioral supports.
          
           General web site:  http://www.nccrest.org/

Disproportionate Representation of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students in Special Education: Measuring the Problem by Coutinho, Martha, and Oswald, Donald (2004).

Resource web site:  http://www.nccrest.org/Briefs/students_in_SPED_Brief.pdf?v_document_name=students%20in%20SPED%20Brief
           
Preventing Disproportionality by Strengthening District Policies and Procedures – An Assessment and Strategic Planning Process. (2006).

The document is designed to help State and Local Educational Agencies address institutional and systems issues that may impact students from culturally and linguistically diverse populations. The tool addresses four standards: core functions, instructional services, individualized education, and accountability.

Resource web site:  http://www.nccrest.org/PDFs/district_rubric.pdf?v_document_name=District%20Rubric

Richards, Heraldo, Artiles, Alfredo, Klingner, Janette, and Brown, Ayanna. (2005). Equity in Special Education Placement: A School Self-Assessment Guide for Culturally Responsive Practice.  Denver, CO: National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems.

Form A of the self-assessment is designed to assist elementary school administrators in creating schools that are culturally responsive in their programming and instruction for all students from culturally and linguistically backgrounds. Form B of the self assessment is designed for teachers and school support staff to use. The tool addresses five areas: (1) school governance, organization, policy, and climate; (2) family involvement; (3) curriculum; (4) organization of learning, and (5) special education referral process and programs.

                        Resource web site:  http://www.nccrest.org/publications/tools/assessment.html

Weiner, Kevin (2004). Legal Rights: The Overrepresentation of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students in Special Education. Denver, CO: National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems.

This brief provides an overview of the laws that protect individuals with disabilities and individuals from racial and language discrimination. It discusses the differences between the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. It describes the complaint process for the Office of Civil Rights.

Resource web site: http://www.nccrest.org/Briefs/Legal_Brief.pdf?v_document_name=Legal%20Brief

Artiles, Alfredo and Harry, Beth (2004). Addressing Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students: Overrepresentation in Special Education: Guidelines for Parents. Denver, CO: National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems.

The guidelines answer the questions: (1) how can you tell if there is overrepresentation; and (2) why is it a problem and what are the causes. The document concludes with actions parents can take.

Resource web site: http://www.nccrest.org/Briefs/Parent_Brief.pdf?v_document_name=Parent%20Brief

Garcia, S. & Ortiz, A.  (2006). Preventing disproportionate representation: Culturally and linguistically responsive prereferral interventions. Denver, CO: National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems.

This brief highlight four key elements of culturally- and linguistically-responsive prereferral intervention for culturally and linguistically diverse students: (1) preventing school underachievement and failure; (2) early intervention for struggling students; (3) diagnostic/prescriptive teaching; and (4) availability of general education problem-solving support systems.

Resource web site: http://www.nccrest.org/Briefs/Pre-referral_Brief.pdf?v_document_name=Pre-Referral%20Brief

Drakeford, William (2004). Racial Disproportionality in School Disciplinary Practices.  Denver, CO: National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems.

The brief present background information on the problem, discusses the current trends in zero discipline policies and negative procedural, practical, and perceptual factors, and makes recommendations.

Resource web site: http://www.nccrest.org/Briefs/School_Discipline_Brief.pdf?v_document_name=school%20discipline%20brief

Collection and Use of Evidence. (2004).
This module takes a serious look at understanding and using data and other evidence of student performance to improve student learning. It begins by looking at school level data to identify patterns in school performance. Then it examines data to understand school structures and then looks at issues of pedagogy and practice. Participants will consider a variety of measures of academic performance by asking tough questions about data such as: What do students need to know? How will we know if students have learned it? Who is successful? Who is not? What will we do if students have not learned what they need to know? Working steadily and continuously as a team, school faculty and administrators can become successful with all, not just some, of their students.
Resource web site:
http://www.nccrest.org/professional/prof_dev_module.html

           Understanding Culture and Cultural Responsiveness (2004)

This module explores culture and diversity as it applies to educators and education, by exploring the influence of culture on everyday activity, on individual identity development, and as it relates to systems of power and privilege in our education systems. In education, what works for some students may not work for others. By understanding the lives of the students and what they bring to their education, we can build on those strengths. To do this, we must become culturally responsive and get to know all students on an individual basis, with openness and respect

Resource web site: http://www.nccrest.org/professional/understanding_culture.html

Collaborative Leadership Teams in Culturally Responsive Systems (2005).

The academies in this module promote inclusive systems and schools by coaching Collaborative Leadership Team members in both leadership skills and team collaboration

Resource web site:  http://www.nccrest.org/professional/leadership_teams.html

 

Iris Center’s Teachers at the Loom: Weaving Together Culture, Family and Instruction for Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Exceptional Students

This module examines curricular considerations, teacher bias, and the roles of general education teachers in the education of culturally diverse students. The module includes case studies, activities, class discussions, and info briefs.
           
Resource web site: http://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/

National Center for Culturally Responsive Education Systems www.nccrest.org

OSEP Topical Brief:  Disproportionality and Overidentification
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/images/stories/onePagers/tb-overident.doc http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/stat_dispropandover.cfm
http://www.peatc.org/Fact%20Sheets/Disproportionality.doc
http://www.nichcy.org/reauth/disproportionality.doc

Education Commission of the States:  Addressing the Disproportionate Number of Minority Students in Special Education,  http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/48/90/4890.htm

How Access Pertains to Disproportionality and English Language Learners (ELL) http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/documents/Finalpresentation-bauman_002.ppt

National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems (NCCRES):  Creating Opportunities to Learn: A Forum for Addressing Disproportionality.  Provides technical assistance and professional development to close the achievement gap between students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and their peers, and reduce inappropriate referrals to special education. The project targets improvements in culturally responsive practices, early intervention, literacy, and positive behavioral supports.  http://www.nccrest.org/events/events_2006/disproportionality.html
Related Links:
http://www.nccrest.org/forum/disproportionality.PPT  A Great Power Point on Disproportionality.
http://www.ncset.org/teleconferences/docs/2005_02_Kozleski.pdf   PowerPoint presentation
http://nccrest.eddata.net/state.php?state=ME   Interactive data website to help states and school districts examine their special education data. Maine (Northeast) 2004-2005 data and trends.

Response to Intervention (RtI).
Concept of a pre-identification strategy called response to intervention or RTI. The emphasis of RTI is to focus on providing more effective instruction by encouraging earlier intervention for students experiencing difficulty learning. The assumption is that this will prevent some students from being identified as learning disabled or LD by providing intervention as concerns emerge. http://www.wested.org/nerrc/rti.htm

Core Concepts of RTI   http://www.nrcld.org/html/research/rti/concepts.html

Wisconsin Continuous Improvement Focused Monitoring system, CESA Disproportionality Grant,   http://www.wi-rsn.org/grant.htm 
Related Link:
http://www.wi-rsn.org/minigrant.htm  A consortium of Wisconsin’s Cooperative Educational Service Agencies (CESAs) CESA Disproportionality Mini-Grants

Education Commission of the States:  Addressing the Disproportionate Number of Minority Students in Special Education,  http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/48/90/4890.htm

Methods for Assessing Racial/Ethnic Disproportionality in Special Education: A Technical Assistance Guide www.ideadata.org/docs/Disproportionality%20Technical%20Assistance%20Guide.pdf

Addressing the Disproportionate Representation of Minority Students in Special Education
http://www.wested.org/cs/we/view/feat/59

Harvard University/ Civil Rights Project/ Community Tools Civil Rights Action Kits provide basic information for understanding, detecting, and fighting discriminatory attitudes and actions in your school's policies and practices.  http://www.civilrightsproject.harvard.edu/resources/action_kits/special_ed2.php http://www.civilrightsproject.harvard.edu/resources/community_tools.php#kits

Racial Inequity in Special Education.  The evidence suggests that black overrepresentation is substantial in state after state. The studies reveal wide differences in disability identification between blacks and Hispanics and between black boys and black girls that cannot be explained in terms of social background or measured ability.  http://gseweb.harvard.edu/~hepg/introduction.html
http://www.gse.harvard.edu/hepg/racialinequity.html

Minority Disproportionality and the Achievement Gap: Common Issues, Shared Solutions Teleconference
http://www.ncset.org/teleconferences/transcripts/2005_03b.asp

CEC: Reducing the Disproportionate Representation of Minority Students in Special Education
http://ericec.org/digests/e566.html
http://www.ericdigests.org/1998-3/minority.html

CEC: Selected Resources: Identification and Assessment of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students with Disabilities, 1993-1996 http://ericec.org/minibibs/marchives/eb3.html
Moving Toward Equity: Addressing Disproportionality in Indiana
www.ceep.indiana.edu/ieo/pdf/StateReport.pdf

Elementary and Middle School Technical Assistance Center (EMSTAC)
As the demographics of our nation's schools become more racially, ethnically, and socioeconomicaly diverse, we must closely examine disproportionality to ensure that we create equitable learning communities. Find many resources at this site!
http://www.emstac.org/registered/topics/disproportionality/index.htm

Regional Resource and Federal Center Network website.
National centers and research projects to assist with identifying and evaluating disproportionate representation in states and districts. Many of these centers provide a range of publications and technical assistance.  http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,52/navstart,0/search,*/

Response to Intervention (RtI).
Concept of a pre-identification strategy called response to intervention or RTI. The emphasis of RTI is to focus on providing more effective instruction by encouraging earlier intervention for students experiencing difficulty learning. The assumption is that this will prevent some students from being identified as learning disabled or LD by providing intervention as concerns emerge. http://www.wested.org/nerrc/rti.htm

Core Concepts of RTI   http://www.nrcld.org/html/research/rti/concepts.html

Intervention: ALAS (Achievement for Latinos through Academic Success) http://whatworks.ed.gov/InterventionReportLinks.asp?iid=322&tid=06

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 10
Percent of districts with disproportionate representation of racial and
ethnic groups in specific disability categories that is the result of inappropriate identification

 

National Center for Culturally Responsive Education Systems www.nccrest.org

OSEP Topical Brief:  Disproportionality and Overidentification
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/images/stories/onePagers/tb-overident.doc http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/stat_dispropandover.cfm
http://www.peatc.org/Fact%20Sheets/Disproportionality.doc
http://www.nichcy.org/reauth/disproportionality.doc

Education Commission of the States:  Addressing the Disproportionate Number of Minority Students in Special Education,  http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/48/90/4890.htm

How Access Pertains to Disproportionality and English Language Learners (ELL) http://www.k8accesscenter.org/training_resources/documents/Finalpresentation-bauman_002.ppt

National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems (NCCRES):  Creating Opportunities to Learn: A Forum for Addressing Disproportionality.  Provides technical assistance and professional development to close the achievement gap between students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds and their peers, and reduce inappropriate referrals to special education. The project targets improvements in culturally responsive practices, early intervention, literacy, and positive behavioral supports.  http://www.nccrest.org/events/events_2006/disproportionality.html
Related Links:
http://www.nccrest.org/forum/disproportionality.PPT  A Great Power Point on Disproportionality.
http://www.ncset.org/teleconferences/docs/2005_02_Kozleski.pdf   PowerPoint presentation
http://nccrest.eddata.net/state.php?state=ME   Interactive data website to help states and school districts examine their special education data. Maine (Northeast) 2004-2005 data and trends.

Wisconsin Continuous Improvement Focused Monitoring system, CESA Disproportionality Grant,   http://www.wi-rsn.org/grant.htm 
Related Link:
http://www.wi-rsn.org/minigrant.htm  A consortium of Wisconsin’s Cooperative Educational Service Agencies (CESAs) CESA Disproportionality Mini-Grants

Education Commission of the States:  Addressing the Disproportionate Number of Minority Students in Special Education,  http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/48/90/4890.htm

Methods for Assessing Racial/Ethnic Disproportionality in Special Education: A Technical Assistance Guide www.ideadata.org/docs/Disproportionality%20Technical%20Assistance%20Guide.pdf

Addressing the Disproportionate Representation of Minority Students in Special Education
http://www.wested.org/cs/we/view/feat/59

Harvard University/ Civil Rights Project/ Community Tools Civil Rights Action Kits provide basic information for understanding, detecting, and fighting discriminatory attitudes and actions in your school's policies and practices.  http://www.civilrightsproject.harvard.edu/resources/action_kits/special_ed2.php http://www.civilrightsproject.harvard.edu/resources/community_tools.php#kits

Racial Inequity in Special Education.  The evidence suggests that black overrepresentation is substantial in state after state. The studies reveal wide differences in disability identification between blacks and Hispanics and between black boys and black girls that cannot be explained in terms of social background or measured ability.  http://gseweb.harvard.edu/~hepg/introduction.html
http://www.gse.harvard.edu/hepg/racialinequity.html

Minority Disproportionality and the Achievement Gap: Common Issues, Shared Solutions Teleconference
http://www.ncset.org/teleconferences/transcripts/2005_03b.asp

CEC: Reducing the Disproportionate Representation of Minority Students in Special Education
http://ericec.org/digests/e566.html
http://www.ericdigests.org/1998-3/minority.html

CEC: Selected Resources: Identification and Assessment of Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Students with Disabilities, 1993-1996 http://ericec.org/minibibs/marchives/eb3.html
Moving Toward Equity: Addressing Disproportionality in Indiana
www.ceep.indiana.edu/ieo/pdf/StateReport.pdf

Elementary and Middle School Technical Assistance Center (EMSTAC)
As the demographics of our nation's schools become more racially, ethnically, and socioeconomicaly diverse, we must closely examine disproportionality to ensure that we create equitable learning communities. Find many resources at this site!
http://www.emstac.org/registered/topics/disproportionality/index.htm

Regional Resource and Federal Center Network website.
National centers and research projects to assist with identifying and evaluating disproportionate representation in states and districts. Many of these centers provide a range of publications and technical assistance.  http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,52/navstart,0/search,*/

Response to Intervention (RtI).
Concept of a pre-identification strategy called response to intervention or RTI. The emphasis of RTI is to focus on providing more effective instruction by encouraging earlier intervention for students experiencing difficulty learning. The assumption is that this will prevent some students from being identified as learning disabled or LD by providing intervention as concerns emerge. http://www.wested.org/nerrc/rti.htm

Core Concepts of RTI   http://www.nrcld.org/html/research/rti/concepts.html

Intervention: ALAS (Achievement for Latinos through Academic Success) http://whatworks.ed.gov/InterventionReportLinks.asp?iid=322&tid=06

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 11
Percent of children with parental consent to evaluate who were evaluated and eligibility determined within 60 days (or State established timeline).
ChildFind – [IDEA Section 612 (a)(3)]

 

National Center for Special Education Accountability Monitoring www.monitoringcenter.isuhsc.edu

Regional Resource and Federal Center Network:  Topical Link Collections / Child Find – Indicators C #5,6, B #11 / Federal Guidance
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,97/navstart,0/search,*/
Related Links:
IDEA–Reauthorized Statute, PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARDS:  SURROGATES, NOTICE AND CONSENT  http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/images/stories/onePagers/tb-safeguards-1.doc
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/images/stories/onePagers/tb-priv-school.doc  Children enrolled by their parents in private school. 

“This site offers information and resources related to the earliest possible identification of young children and their families who may benefit from early intervention or education services.”   http://www.childfindidea.org/   

OSEP’s model form for Prior Written Notice   http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-notice.doc

Kent School District Special Education Process:  Does my child have a disability? 
http://www.kent.k12.wa.us/KSD/SS/Special_Education/For_Parents/SPED_Process.htm

Oregon Dept. of Education:  Response to Intervention (RTI)  http://www.ode.state.or.us/search/page/?id=315

IDEA–Reauthorized Statute, CHANGES IN INITIAL EVALUATION AND REEVALUATION,  http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/stat_evalchange.cfm

 

IDEA Part B, Indicator 12
Percent of children referred by Part C prior to age 3 eligible for Part B who receive special education and related services by their third birthday.

 

Maine Child Development Services (CDS)   http://www.maine.gov/education/speced/cds/index.htm

AccessMaine:  Early Intervention Toolkit
http://www.accessmaine.org/Toolkits/EarlyIntervention/earlyinter.htm
Related Link:
http://www.accessmaine.org/Toolkits/EarlyIntervention/earlyinter_links.htm (Other Useful Links)

California Dept. of Education:  Handbook on Assessment and Evaluation
http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/se/fp/documents/ecassmnt.pdf

National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center      www.nectac.org

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 13
Percent of youth age 16 and above with an IEP that includes goals and transition services needed to meet goals.

 

In-depth Indicator Self Assessment for B-13 - Each LEA with a determination of Needs Assistance or lower will be required to complete an in-depth self-assessment of this indicator.

 

The Maine Committee on Transition (COT) is an interagency committee established by the Maine Legislature that supports youth with disabilities in the transition to adult life. http://www.mainetransition.org/index.html

Maine IEP Guidelines: 
http://www.maine.gov/education/speced/iep_guide.htm  
http://www.maine.gov/education/speced/interagtrans.htm   Individualized Education Program (IEP) Interagency Transition Planning

NSTTAC has developed a checklist to assist states in collecting data on Indicator 13; a draft is available to view at www.nsttac.org.  NSTTAC is in discussion with OSEP staff to obtain approval for the proposed Indicator 13 Checklist as a tool states may use for data collection. There also will be an interactive web-based version available to complete online or printed out; providing  definitions and examples for each item.

U.S. Office of Special Education Programs (OSEP) model IEP form,  http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-iep.doc

OSEP Topical Brief:  IEP
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/images/stories/onePagers/tb-iep.doc

National Alliance for Secondary Education and Transition, Transition Tool Kit for Systems Improvement.   http://www.nasetalliance.org/toolkit/index.htm    

National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY):  A Student's Guide to the IEP.  This guide is intended to help students with disabilities participate in planning and writing their own IEP. The guide tells students what an IEP is, why they need to be part of their IEP team, how to help write the IEP, and much more.  http://www.nichcy.org/stuguid.asp#set1  
Related Links:
http://www.nichcy.org/resources/IEP1.asp#transition   Transition and the IEP

Parent Educational Advocacy Training Center (PEATC) Checklist for Effective IEPs http://www.peatc.org/checklist.htm  
Related Links:
http://www.peatc.org/NEXT_STEPS/rsahome.htm

Wright’s Law:  Least Restrictive Environment (LRE),   http://www.wrightslaw.com/info/lre.index.htm
Related Link:
http://www.wrightslaw.com/flyers/college.504.pdf (Flyer:  Help for College Students with Disabilities)
http://www.wrightslaw.com/info/sec504.selfadvo.ld.johnson.htm (Self-Advocacy)   

National Secondary Transition Technical Assistance Center:     http://www.nsttac.org/
Related Link:
http://www.nsttac.org/pdf/indicator13_checklist.pdf  (Indicator B13 Checklist)

LD Online:  Transition to Work,  http://www.ldonline.org/indepth/transition

National Center on Secondary Education and Transition (NCSET) was established to create opportunities for youth with disabilities to achieve successful futures. http://www.ncset.org/websites/default.asp
Related Link:
http://www.ncset.org/publications/default.asp#research  Publications

IDEA (2004) Regulations Related to Secondary Transition; on August 14, 2006, the U.S. Department of Education released the official regulations for Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA, 2004). http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/idea2004.html#final-regs

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 14
Percent of youth who had IEPs, are no longer in secondary school and who are competitively employed, enrolled in some type of postsecondary school, or both, within two years of leaving high school as compared to nondisabled youth no longer in secondary school.

 

National Post School Outcomes Center’s mission is to help state education agencies establish practical and rigorous data collection systems that will measure and profile the post-school experiences of youth with disabilities.  State profiles as well as tools and products available at: http://www.psocenter.org/
The National Secondary Transition Technical Assistance Center (NSTTAC) assists states to build capacity to support and improve transition planning, services, and outcomes for youth with disabilities. http://www.nsttac.org/
Related Link: http://www.nsttac.org/ebp/what_works.aspx.


The National Collaborative on Workforce and Disability features an evolving collection of promising programs and processes.  See NCWD/Youth's Promising Programs & Practices Bank (NCWD/Youth Pro-Bank): http://www.ncwd-youth.info/promising_Practices/index.html
NCWD homepage at:  http://www.ncwd-youth.info/index.html.


National Alliance for Secondary Education and Transition, Transition Tool Kit for Systems Improvement.   http://www.nasetalliance.org/toolkit/index.htm    

The Maine Committee on Transition (COT) is an interagency committee established by the Maine Legislature that supports youth with disabilities in the transition to adult life. http://www.mainetransition.org/index.html

Parent Educational Advocacy Training Center (PEATC) “Planning the Next Steps to Adult Life for Students with Disabilities”  http://www.peatc.org/NEXT_STEPS/rsahome.htm
LD Online:  Transition to Work,  http://www.ldonline.org/indepth/transition

National Center on Secondary Education and Transition (NCSET) was established to create opportunities for youth with disabilities to achieve successful futures. http://www.ncset.org/websites/default.asp
Related Link:
http://www.ncset.org/publications/default.asp#research  Publications

National Governors Association website. Many articles on the topics of Secondary education and graduation.
http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.1f41d49be2d3d33eacdcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=689d9286d9de1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD  

"Parent Educational Advocacy Training Center (PEATC) “Planning the Next Steps to Adult Life for Students with Disabilities”  http://www.peatc.org/NEXT_STEPS/rsahome.htm

The Maine Committee on Transition (COT) is an interagency committee established by the Maine Legislature that supports youth with disabilities in the transition to adult life. http://www.mainetransition.org/index.html

National Alliance for Secondary Education and Transition, Transition Tool Kit for Systems Improvement.   http://www.nasetalliance.org/toolkit/index.htm    

LD Online:  Transition to Work,  http://www.ldonline.org/indepth/transition

National Center on Secondary Education and Transition (NCSET) was established to create opportunities for youth with disabilities to achieve successful futures. http://www.ncset.org/websites/default.asp
Related Link:
http://www.ncset.org/publications/default.asp#research  Publications

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 15
General supervision system identifies and corrects noncompliance no later than one year from identification.

A. Percent of non-compliances related to monitoring priority areas and indicators
B. Percent of non-compliances NOT related to monitoring priority areas and indicators, including technical assistance or enforcement
C. Percent of non-compliances identified through other mechanisms (complaint, due process hearings, mediations, etc.)

 

OSEP Topical Brief:  Mediation and Resolution Sessions
http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/images/stories/onePagers/tb-safeguards-2.doc

National Center for Special Education Accountability Monitoring www.monitoringcenter.isuhsc.edu

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 16
Percent of written, signed complaints resolved within 60-day timeline.

IDEA laws, regulations, procedures and model forms http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/idea2004.html
Related Links:
Procedural Safeguards Notice,  http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-safeguards.pdf

Prior Written Notice (model form)  http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-notice.doc

Individualize Education Program (model form)
http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-iep.doc

Consortium for appropriate dispute resolution in special education,  http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/
Related Link:
Consortium for Appropriate Dispute Resolution in Education,  www.directionservice.org 

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 17
Percent of due process hearing requests fully adjudicated within the 45-day timeline.

 

IDEA 2004 includes a new mandatory “resolution session” that provides families or schools involved in dispute resolution with an opportunity to resolve their disputes before the due process hearing. http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,62/navstart,0/search,*/

IDEA–Reauthorized Statute, PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARDS:  DUE PROCESS HEARINGS  http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/images/stories/onePagers/tb-safeguards-3.doc

IDEA laws, regulations, procedures and model forms http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/idea2004.html
Related Links:
Procedural Safeguards Notice,  http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-safeguards.pdf

Prior Written Notice (model form)  http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-notice.doc

Individualized Education Program (model form)
http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-iep.doc

Consortium for appropriate dispute resolution in special education,  http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/
Related Link:
Consortium for Appropriate Dispute Resolution in Education,  www.directionservice.org 

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 18
Percent of hearing requests resolved through resolution session agreements

 

Regional Resource and Federal Center Network:  IDEA 2004 includes a new mandatory “resolution session” that provides families or schools involved in dispute resolution with an opportunity to resolve their disputes before the due process hearing.  http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/component/option,com_bookmarks/Itemid,28/mode,0/catid,62/navstart,0/search,*/

IDEA–Reauthorized Statute, PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARDS: MEDIATION AND RESOLUTION SESSIONS  http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/images/stories/onePagers/tb-safeguards-2.doc

IDEA laws, regulations, procedures and model forms http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/idea2004.html
Related Links:
Procedural Safeguards Notice,  http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-safeguards.pdf

Prior Written Notice (model form)  http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-notice.doc

Individualize Education Program (model form)
http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-iep.doc

Consortium for appropriate dispute resolution in special education,  http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/
Related Link:
Consortium for Appropriate Dispute Resolution in Education,  www.directionservice.org 

 

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IDEA Part B, Indicator 19

Percent of mediations resulting in mediation agreements.

 

IDEA laws, regulations, procedures and model forms http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/idea2004.html
Related Links:
Procedural Safeguards Notice,  http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-safeguards.pdf

Prior Written Notice (model form)  http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-notice.doc

Individualize Education Program (model form)
http://www.ed.gov/policy/speced/guid/idea/modelform-iep.doc

IDEA–Reauthorized Statute, PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARDS: MEDIATION AND RESOLUTION SESSIONS  http://www.rrfcnetwork.org/images/stories/onePagers/tb-safeguards-2.doc

Consortium for appropriate dispute resolution in special education,  http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/
Related Links: 
http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/medinfo.cfm   Considering Special Education Mediation
http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/beekmn.cfm  Mediation + Options to Resolve Problems Underlying Disputes, by Lyn Beekman
http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/ctu/processdefs.cfm?thisid=13  http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/preparing.cfm  Preparing for Mediation    
http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/beyond_med2002.cfm   Beyond Mediation: Strategies For Appropriate Early Dispute Resolution In Special Education  (This site has some good information about dispute resolution;  however, they it references IDEA 1997 rather than IDEA 2004.)   http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/indexidea.cfm   IDEA 2004 law & regulations for mediation
http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/vet_QAonmediation.cfm  OSEP Memorandum 'Questions and Answers on Mediation' (11/30/00) 
http://www.directionservice.org/cadre/ctu/processdefs.cfm?thisid=16   Mediation Under IDEA
www.directionservice.org  Consortium for Appropriate Dispute Resolution in Education

 

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