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Matching Funds

In a decision regarding Arizona's clean election program, the United States Supreme Court held that Arizona's matching funds system, which provided additional funds to a publicly funded candidate when expenditures by a privately financed candidate and independent groups exceeded the funding initially allotted to the publicly financed candidate, substantially burdens political speech and is not sufficiently justified by a compelling interest to survive First Amendment scrutiny. Arizona Free Enterprise Club's Freedom Club PAC v. Bennett, 564 U.S. ____, 131 S. Ct. 2806 (2011).

The U.S. Supreme Court's decision also impacted Maine's matching funds system because it was substantially similar to Arizona's. Following the Supreme Court's decision, the U. S. District Court of Maine struck down the matching funds provisions of the Maine Clean Election Act.

For more information and updates about changes to the MCEA program in light of the Court's decision, please refer to the 2011 MCEA Report page.