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Home > Minerva > Cataloging > How To's > Bibliographic Material Types

Minerva Material Types

Please note that GMDs may be suggestions or incomplete lists.  A complete list of approved GMD terms may be found at http://www.maine.gov/infonet/minerva/cataloging/manual/ch4.htm#gmd

a.  PRINTED MATERIAL:  non-periodical monograph, monographic series, or serial publication in print form.  Examples:  printed monographs, annual publications such as yearbooks, annual directories and reports.  Not including Large Type books or Graphic Novels.

b.  PERIODICAL:     Printed, electronic, or online publication that is issued more frequently than once a year and at regular intervals with each issue containing articles by several contributors.  Examples:  magazines, newpapers, newsletters, online continuing resources.           Requires GMD [periodical].

c. (NAME CHANGE)  MUSIC SCORES, both printed and manuscript, vocal and instrumental.  Requires GMD [music].

e.   MAPS:  printed maps, including atlases.  Requires GMD [cartographic material].

f.  MS MAP:  unpublished, hand drawn maps.  Usually in archival collection.  Requires GMD [cartographic material].

g.  BLU-RAY(NEW)   videorecording disc requiring a Blu-Ray format player.  GMD:  [videorecording].

h.  GRAPHIC NOVELS:  Printed book format that is a blend of text and illustrations, has a beginning and end, and uses visual images with or without text to tell a story.  May be fiction OR nonfiction.  (Collections of comic strips and monthly or other regularly published serialized comics are NOT graphic novels.  Use material type “a” for these.)  Do not use a GMD.

k.  GRAPHIC MATERIAL(NAME CHANGE)  Non-cartographic graphic materials to include art originals, art reproductions and prints, charts, flip charts, wall charts, flash cards, printed photographs, pictures, postcards, radiographs (X-rays), study prints, technical drawings, posters, film, filmstrips, slides.  The use of the following GMDs is required for applicable material:  [art original], [art reproduction], [chart], [flash card], [picture], [slide].  DO NOTE USE FOR GRAPHIC NOVELS.

l.   LARGE PRINT:  printed books with larger size type for ease of reading    for vision impaired.  Requires GMD [text (large print)].

m.  MUSIC MP3 CD:  (NEW) Mp3 format musical sound recording on a disc requiring an MP-3 format player.  GMD:  [sound recording]

n.  SPOKEN MP3 CD:  (NEW)  Mp3 format nonmusical sound recording on a disc requiring a Mp3 format player.  GMD: [sound recording]

o.  KIT:  an item comprised of 3 or more categories of materials, none of which is identifiable as the predominant constituent of the item. Further, a multipart item is defined as a kit when either none of the parts, or 3 or more parts, can be used independently.  Requires GMD [kit].

p.  ARCHIVAL MATERIAL:  items (usually unpublished) collected for historical purposes such as diaries, correspondence, albums, scrapbooks, clippings, records, ledgers, etc.  Also includes manuscripts and typescripts.  Manuscripts require GMD [manuscript].

q.  EQUIPMENT:  library- owned hardware that may or may not be circulated, such as headphones, ereaders, laptops, projectors, screens, dvd players, etc.  Noncirculating equipment should have initials “n” (suppressed).

r.  3D OBJECT:  3-dimensional material such as models, dioramas, games, puzzles, sculpture, machines, clothing/costumes, toys, puppets, exhibits.  Also includes realia  and naturally occurring objects such as rocks, minerals, leaves, seeds, shells, mounted microscopic specimens, bones, skeletons, etc.  Requires the following GMDs when applicable:  [model], [diorama], [game], [toy], [realia].

s.  PLAYAWAY:  preloaded digital audiobook, stored in electronic format in self-contained sound media player device.  Requires GMD: [sound recording].

t.  E-MUSIC:(NEW)    downloadable or streaming music in electronic format such as Mp3, WMA, Mp4, etc. Requires GMD: electronic resource.

u. E-AUDIOBOOK:(NEW)   downloadable or streaming spoken word recorded book in electronic format such as Mp3, WMA, Mp4, etc. Requires GMD: electronic resource.

v.  E-VIDEO(NEW)   downloadable or streaming video in electronic format such as YouTube, WMV, MOV, etc. Requires GMD: electronic resource.

w.  MICROFORM:  miniature reproduction of printed or other graphic material which cannot be utilized without magnification. Material preserved on microfilm, microfiche, etc.  Requires GMD:  [microform].

x. EBOOK(NEW)   non-periodical monograph, monographic series, or serial publication in electronic format such as MP3, WMA, MP4, etc.  May be downloaded onto an e-reader device such as Kindle, Nook, etc.  Includes electronic format Large Print and Graphic Novels.   Requires GMD:  [electronic resource].

y.  WEB RESOURCE:  Integrating resource accessed remotely via a network, such as webpages, search engines, blogs, databases, online discussion group (“listserv”), OPACs.  Also, newsletters, .pdf documents, wikis, online maps.  Requires GMD: [electronic resource]

z.  SOFTWARE:  electronically stored application designed for use in a computer, game console, or other electronic device.  Requires GMD: [electronic resource]

1.  MUSIC CD:  compact disc digital format musical sound recording.  Requires GMD:  [sound recording].

2.  MUSIC CASS:  audio cassette tape format musical sound recording.  Requires GMD:  [sound recording].

3.  SPOKEN CD:  compact disc digital format nonmusical sound recording.  Requires GMD:  [sound recording].

4.  SPOKEN CASS:  audio cassette tape format nonmusical sound recording.  Requires GMD:  [sound recording].

5.  DVD:  DVD digital video disc.  Requires GMD:  [videorecording].

6.  VHS:  videotape cassette.  Requires GMD:  [videorecording].

7.  PHONODISC:  a revolving disc or cylinder with a spiral groove carrying recorded sound that is reproduced by means of the vibration of a stylus or needle.  Use this for vinyl LPs, “45s” etc.  Requires GMD:  [sound recording].

8.  BRAILLE:  reading material for the blind, using the system of writing with characters made up of raised dots.  Requires GMD:  [Braille].