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Worker Misclassification

Worker misclassification occurs when an employer hires a worker and improperly classifies the person as an “independent contractor” rather than as an “employee."

Understanding the Law

How Misclassification Impacts You

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General Characteristics of Employees and Independent Contractors

Independent Contractor

  • Free from direction and control
  • Has necessary skills and training to complete job
  • Has a business location
  • Performs services for multiple customers
  • Sets own hours
  • Determines own price for contracted services
  • Not eligible for employee benefits
  • Provides equipment and tools used to complete job
  • Supplies materials needed to do job
  • Personally liable for errors and/or accidents
  • Files self-employment taxes
  • Has right to hire and fire workers
  • Must legally complete each contract

Employee

  • Means and manner of work are (or can be) controlled
    by employer
  • May be trained by employer to perform job
  • May work at employer’s business location
  • Works for one employer, may serve that employer’s customers
    Hours set by employer
  • Accepts wage, salary, or commission determined by
    the employer
  • Employer may provide and control equipment and
    tools
  • Employer may purchase materials and supplies
  • Employer liable for employee errors and/or accidents
  • Is hired and can be fired by employer
  • May quit working for an employer at any time