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MaineDOT's
RURAL ROAD INITIATIVE (RRI)
HIGHLIGHTS
The
Rural Road Initiative (RRI) was created in 1999 to address the
capital improvement needs of Maine 's 2,100+ miles of rural "state
aid minor collector" highways.
In
summary:
Any and all projects are initiated by the municipality - if a
municipality wants to participate with the DOT on a road project,
then the DOT will develop the project with the town. However,
if the DOT receives no response, or a negative response, then
no project will exist. (however, the DOT will continue its "basic"
summer maintenance).
The total project cost is funded with a 33% local share and a
67% State share.
The local share can come from any type of local source and/or
the DOT's Urban/Rural Initiative Program (URIP) payment to the
town
The size, cost, and scope of each project is determined by the
municipality after receiving free technical assistance from the
MaineDOT's Regional Office
A project can range from a small intersection project or culvert
project to a paving project to a large reconstruction project.
As of early April, 2006,
each project's total cost is currently capped at $600,000 so that
more towns can take advantage of the State's resources. The former limit was $450,000.
Most RRI projects are eligible to be "locally administered"...
once the Town has a State-certified administrator
After any and all projects on a certain road, the road remains
a State Aid road and maintenance responsibilities do not change.
WHAT
IS A "STATE AID MINOR COLLECTOR"?
Maine
's 2100 miles of state aid minor
collectors are the lowest level of State roads -- sometimes
with no route number. They are plowed by towns and maintained
by the State in the summer. Traffic volumes are relatively low.
They typically connect two smaller towns but aren't major commuter
or freight routes.
On
the other hand, major collectors are larger roads with
more traffic connecting larger towns. Capital improvements to
these roads are prioritized and funded through the normal Six
Year Planning process and the BTIP.
Many
of these roads are posted in the spring time due to their lack
of adequate base and pavement materials which severely restricts
economic development and activity in rural areas.
GOALS
AND OBJECTIVES OF RRI
Goals
of RRI: to create a financial and
administrative partnership with municipalities throughout
Maine for
the reconstruction of the rural state aid minor collector road
network.
Objectives:
To
build upon recent successful projects and continue this Program
in subsequent BTIP's, matching municipal financial commitments
To
allow direct municipal participation in project identification
and scoping
To
perform project scheduling, funding, and communication with interested
municipal officials in a timely and efficient manner
To
establish a wide variety and scope of projects in a geographically
diverse area across the state
To
encourage more municipalities to participate in the program
To
support municipal requests for reconstruction, rehabilitation
and improvements of deficient sections of minor collectors to
bring them up to current safety and structural capacity standards
To
reduce maintenance costs
To
protect and enhance the environment
To
ensure that MDOT staffing is adequate to deliver this program
by developing state and local partnerships which enable local
project administration
HISTORY
In
1999, the Local Road Assistance Program (LRAP), more commonly
known as the "block grant" program, was restructured and renamed
as the Urban/Rural Initiative Program (URIP). The purpose was
to provide a funding mechanism to repair the aging and deteriorating
conditions of Maine 's
minor collector highway system and/or the local road system. It
created a framework from which to build an aggressive state aid
minor collector reconstruction program.
In
recent decades, there has been minimal capital investment (reconstruction
or major improvements) in Maine 's
network of collector highways, compared to dozens and dozens of
miles of reconstruction each year in the 1970s. The only mechanism
for collector investments was the CRDA (Collector Road Development
Award) program which required up to 25% municipal match for reconstruction
projects on both major collectors and minor collectors. The CRDA
program only funded a few projects with small scopes due to limited
state funds.
MMA
and MDOT worked for two years (1997 and 1998) to develop the new
URIP to replace the LRAP. The Legislature passed this Initiative
after extensive consideration by the Transportation Committee
and after extensive municipal outreach by MMA and MaineDOT. A
3 cent gas tax increase provided increased funding of URIP by
$3.5 million in addition to funding other programs. Part of the
URIP includes the Rural Road Initiative (RRI) which replaced the
CRDA Program. The RRI Program provides partial funding (67%) and
incentives for municipalities to partner in capital improvements
on state aid minor collector roads. The local share can come from
any municipal funding source, including URIP funds.
To
determine the level of municipal interest, MDOT surveyed all municipalities
(as well as counties and Indian reservations) in August, 1999.
By December, 1999, the DOT had received 227 municipal responses,
offering as much as $ 19 million
of local funds over six years, to rebuild portions of over 750
miles of rural highways across all of Maine
. In late April, 2000, the 119th Legislature
funded this Program with an initial allotment of $6 million which
became available in early August, 2000. The DOT sent letters in
May, 2000 to about 65 municipalities which responded in the Fall
of 1999 as being interested in participating in this Initiative
and had indicated an interest in road projects within the current
2 year biennium. About 40 municipalities stepped forward with
about $2 million to form the first group of towns who were scheduled
to participate in minor collector reconstruction. Virtually every
town which stepped forward was selected for a project.
Since
that time, over 60 towns have participated in
this Program ranging from small towns to the larger cities in
every county. There were many more interested towns listed in the
2004 to 2009 Six Year Plan. In fact, in 2003, the actual amount
of State funds needed to fund all interested towns was $19 million. In the 2008/2009 Biennial Work Plan, there is almost $16 million in state funds to finance at least 18.7 miles of minor collector improvements.
HOW
TO PARTICIPATE
The
normal process would be through the biennial "solicitation" package
mailed by MaineDOT to every municipality. The mailing in early
2004 "wiped the slate clean" of all past municipal interests
and asked every eligible town to reprioritize its interests.
For more information, contact Bill Croce in the Bureau of Planning
at 624-3300 or contact the Regional Engineer in your
Regional DOT office.
Updated 01/24/08
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