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Covered Bridges
Bailey Island Bridge
Harpswell, Maine
This bridge is located on Route 24 about 14 miles south of the
junction of Route US 1 and 24. For many years, the fishermen who lived on Bailey Island wanted
a bridge to connect their island with Orr's Island. For many years,
the town of Harpswell turned down the request. But things changed
when the Legislature approved a law allowing the State and the
counties to participate in bridge funding. And in 1926, a contract
was signed for construction of a new bridge.
The bridge design presented some unique problems because of the
tides in the area. Finally, it was decided to build a crib bridge
using granite slabs from nearby quarries, similar in design to
a bridge that had been observed in Scotland. The granite slabs
were sufficiently heavy to withstand the buffeting of wind and
wave and the open cribbing or cellular construction permitted the
tide to ebb and flow freely without increasing the normal tidal
current to any appreciable degree. A concrete roadway was placed
on top of the granite cribs. A sidewalk was added to the bridge
in 1951, and guardrails were added in 1961. On July 19, 1984 the
Bailey Island Bridge was dedicated as a historic civil engineering
landmark. The bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic
Places.
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