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Removed from Confidential Treatment –
February 5, 2003
STATE OF MAINE
PUBLIC UTILITIES
COMMISSION Docket No. 2002-709
January
22, 2003
MAINE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION
Standard Offer Bidding Process
ORDER DESIGNATING
STANDARD OFFER PROVIDER
WELCH, Chairman; NUGENT and DIAMOND, Commissioners
_______________________________________________________________________
Through this
Order, we designate FPL Energy Power Marketing, Inc. (FPL) as the standard
offer provider for the medium non-residential classes in the Central Maine
Power Company (CMP) and Bangor Hydro-Electric Company (BHE) service territories
for a 6-month period beginning March 1, 2003.
The average price for standard offer service for this period will be 5.9
cents per kWh in CMP’s territory and 5.9 cents per kWh for BHE’s
territory. At this time, we also
designate Select Energy, Inc. (Select) as the standard offer provider for the
large non-residential classes in the CMP and BHE service territories for a
6-month period beginning March 1, 2003.
The average price for standard offer service for this period will be 6.1
cents per kWh in CMP’s territory and 5.8 cents per kWh in BHE’s territory.
Maine’s Restructuring Act
directs the Commission to administer periodic bid processes to select providers
of standard offer service. 35-A
M.R.S.A. § 3212(2). The arrangement
with the current standard offer provider for service to customers in the medium
and large standard offer classes in the CMP and BHE service territories
terminates on February 28, 2003.[1] Accordingly, on November 22, 2002, the
Commission initiated the process to solicit bids for the provision of standard
offer service to these classes for the period beginning March 1, 2003. Order Regarding Standard Offer Service
for the Large and Medium Classes, Docket No. 2002-709 (Nov. 22, 2002). In its Order initiating the solicitation
process, the Commission decided to seek bids for two alternative terms, one for
six months and one for a year. Id. at 3. In doing so, the Commission explained that, during its recent
work on a study of standard offer service for the Legislature, it concluded
that efforts should be made to ensure that prices for these classes follow
market changes as much as practicable and that shorter-term lengths would
foster this goal.
Pursuant to Commission-approved
Request for Proposals (RFP), indicative bids were received December 16, 2002.[2] Since that time, our Staff has been
discussing various non-price terms with bidders. Upon the conclusion of discussions on non-price terms with a
sufficient number of bidders, we asked for final, binding bids to be presented
on January 22, 2003.
At the outset, we note that, as in
our more recent standard offer solicitations, the current process was very
competitive and thus standard offer prices will continue to be established by a
competitive electricity market as contemplated by the Restructuring Act. Upon review of all the bids received today,
and applying the selection criteria specified in section 8(C) of Chapter 301,
we designate FPL as the standard offer provider for the CMP and BHE medium
non-residential classes and Select as the standard offer provider for the CMP
and BHE large non-residential classes, both for the 6-month terms beginning
March 1, 2003. The average prices are
as follows:
|
|
CMP |
BHE |
|
Medium Class |
5.9 cents/kWh |
5.9 cents/kWh |
|
Large Class |
6.1 cents/kWh |
5.8 cents/kWh |
The
actual prices for both the medium and large classes vary by month, while the
large classes prices also vary by time-of-day and contain demand as well energy
charges. The actual prices are
contained on an appendix to this Order.
Our review of the FPL and Select bids indicate that
they comply with all requirements of Chapter 301 and the RFP (including the
security requirements). Additionally,
both FPL and Select included bidder conditions with their bids. By designating FPL and Select as standard
offer providers, we hereby accept their bidder conditions and incorporate them
into this Order. The bidder conditions,
as well as their statements of commitment, are attached as appendices to this
Order.
Section 8(C)(2) of Chapter 301
establishes the lowest price as the primary selection criteria in considering
standard offer bids. However, section
8(C)(4) requires the Commission to select three standard offer providers within
a utility service territory if this can be accomplished without increasing
standard offer prices within any standard offer class by more than 1.5%. The selection of the bids for the CMP
service territory did act to minimize the prices for the classes. The selection of the bids in the BHE service
territory, however, was made in compliance with the requirements of section 8(C)(4)
in that we were able to select bids that would result in three providers in the
service area without raising the standard offer price in any class by more than
1.5%.
We have chosen 6-month terms for
both the medium and large classes to minimize the amount of time standard offer
prices for either class may deviate from prevailing market prices. This action is consistent with the
recommendations that we made in our recently released standard offer report to
the Legislature. In that report, we
concluded that standard offer service should not be just another supply service
and that it should be designed to encourage migration to the competitive
market. We stated that, in designing
standard offer service to be more of a last resort default service, prices
should more closely follow market changes; one approach to accomplish this
would be for standard offer to have shorter terms. Our decision today will have desired impact of ensuring that
standard offer prices do not deviate from market prices for any substantial
period of time.
The decision to accept 6-month terms
should have the effect of encouraging all consumers that desire some level of
rate stability and predictability to seek a supplier from the competitive
market. The bid prices we accept today
do represent a significant increase over the current standard offer prices.[3] This increase is the result of the natural
fluctuations in any commodity market, such as that for electricity. We last solicited standard offer bids at a
time in which prices turned out to be a relatively low point. Prices have generally increased since that
point in time, but it is difficult to predict with any amount of certainty how
prices may fluctuate in the future. It
is for this reason that customers desiring rate stability and predictability
should look to the market for longer-term contracts, rather than relying on the
Commission’s solicitation of standard offer service.
Finally,
we recognize that the bidder conditions approved in this Order creates certain
risks for CMP and BHE that should be properly borne by customers. Therefore, we explicitly find that any direct or indirect costs,
obligations, expenses or damages reasonably incurred by CMP or BHE, including
administrative and security costs, in fulfilling its contractual obligations or
exercising it contractual rights under the Standard Offer Provider Service
Agreements it will enter with FPL and Select shall be fully recovered, with
carrying costs, from customers either through transmission and distribution
rates or standard offer rates.
This Order will be treated as designated confidential
information pursuant Protective Order issued in this proceeding for a two-week
period. After that, the confidential
treatment of this Order will be removed.
Dated at
Augusta, Maine, this 22nd of January, 2003.
BY
ORDER OF THE COMMISSION
_______________________________
Dennis
L. Keschl
Administrative
Director
COMMISSIONERS
VOTING FOR: Welch
Nugent
Diamond
Appendix
Standard Offer
Prices
|
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug |
CMP Medium Class $/kWh 0.06207 0.05105 0.05479 0.05804 0.06446 0.06309 |
BHE Medium Class $/kWh 0.06207 0.05114 0.05371 0.05734 0.06330 0.06272 |
|
CMP Large Class
$/kWh $/kW |
|||||
|
|
On‑Peak |
Shoulder |
Off‑Peak |
On‑Peak |
Shoulder |
|
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug |
0.061680 0.054440 0.060270 0.066300 0.075780 0.071690 |
0.055410 0.053170 0.070250 0.082100 0.091480 0.103120 |
0.045900 0.044490 0.045170 0.051770 0.056870 0.055870 |
0.79 0.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
0.00 0.00 0.82 0.68 0.65 0.65 |
|
BHE Large Class $/kWh
$/kW |
|||||
|
|
On-Peak |
Shoulder |
Off-Peak |
On-Peak |
Shoulder |
|
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug |
0.05961 0.05282 0.05699 0.06302 0.07127 0.06763 |
0.05267 0.04921 0.05689 0.06571 0.07344 0.07759 |
0.04357 0.04169 0.04054 0.04684 0.05085 0.04922 |
0.79 0.89 0.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 |
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.65 0.65 |
[1]
By
Order issued September 18, 2001, the Commission designated a standard offer
provider for residential and small commercial customers in the CMP and BHE
service territories for a 3-year period beginning March 1, 2002. Order Designating Standard offer Provider
and Directing Utilities to Enter Entitlements Agreements, Docket No.
2001-399 (Sept. 18, 2001). For this
reason, the Commission did not solicit bids for the small classes.
[2]
At
the same time, pursuant to our direction, CMP and BHE received
wholesale bids for the provision of standard offer supply. Because of the statutory preference for
retail bids and the Commission’s receipt of adequate retail indicative bids, we
directed the utilities to forego further processing of wholesale bids while the
Commission processed the retailed bids.
[3] We
caution against direct comparisons of the current average standard offer prices
which have a 1-year term against the 6-month average prices we accept
today. Because the 6-month prices
include the relatively higher cost months, such a comparison would exaggerate
the increase in prices.