Warning Signs
Warning Signs are the earliest observable clues that show the risk of suicide for an individual in the near-term (within minutes, hours or days.) Warning signs can be organized around the following phrase:
IS PATH WARM
Ideation / thinking or talking about suicide
Substance Abuse / excessive or increased
Purposelessness / no reasons for living
Anxiety /agitation / insomnia (unable to sleep)
Trapped / feeling no way out
Hopelessness / nothing will ever change
Withdrawal from friends, family, society
Anger (uncontrolled)/ rage / seeking revenge
Recklessness/ risky acts / unthinking
Mood Changes (dramatic)
Warning signs can be grouped into categories. The first category requires immediate
action:
Observable and strong signs of a suicidal crisis:
- Someone threatening to hurt or kill themselves
- Someone looking for the means (gun, pills, rope, etc.) to kill themselves
- Someone talking or writing about death, dying or suicide
Call the Maine Crisis Hotline at 1-888-568-1112 or 911 or seek
other immediate help when you hear, say or see any of these behaviors.
(Not in Maine? Call 1-800-273-8255) Do not leave the person alone.
Not an emergency, but a mental health assessment is needed:
Seek help by contacting a Mental Health Professional or call
for a referral if you notice anyone exhibiting
one or more of these behaviors:
- Hopelessness
- Rage, anger, seeking revenge
- Acting reckless/engaging in risky activities
- Feeling trapped (like there is no way out)
- Increasing alcohol or drug use
- Withdrawing from friends, family or society
- Anxiety, agitation, unable to sleep/sleeping all the time
- Dramatic changes in mood
- No reason for living; no sense of purpose in life
For more help on what to do, see:
Definitions:
Risk Factors - long standing conditions, stressful events or situations that may increase the likelihood of a suicide attempt or death.
Protective Factors - the positive conditions, personal and social resources that promote resiliency and reduce the potential of suicide and other high-risk behaviors.
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