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Maine Adaptation Toolkit
The Maine Climate Change Adaptation Toolkit was developed through interagency coordination to provide a centralized source for the information relevant for designing and implementing climate adaptation measures or strategies, as well as information on important regulations and standards that may affect your project or planning process. The toolkit also provides opportunities to connect with state agencies and other engaged practitioners for technical advice and expertise.
External hyperlinks are intended to provide Maine-specific information that might assist your efforts. Inclusion does not constitute endorsement by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection of the linked websites, or the information, products or services contained therein.
Navigate the Toolkit
Topics are placed into three broad categories with specific toolkits for each. Click the topics in each category to browse through a list of information, tools, resources, and practitioners for that topic.
Natural Environment Expand +
- Resources for the Natural Environment
- Working Landscapes: Agriculture & Working Forests
Farming, Working Forests, Small Woodlots - Ecosystems, Habitat, Wildlife, Open Spaces
Vulnerable and Priority Species, Lakes, Ponds, Rivers, Streams, and Wetlands - Marine Resources & Fisheries
Aquaculture, Finfish, Shellfish, Sea Floor, and Water Quality
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Built Environment: Critical Infrastructure & Facilities Expand +
- Resources for Built Infrastructure
- Energy & Communication
Generation and Transmission (towers, lines, and pipes) - Transportation
Roads, Bridges, Rails, and Water Crossings - Drinking Water, Wastewater Utilities, and Stormwater
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People & Communities Expand +
- Resources for People & Communities
- Buildings & Homes
Structures & Grounds - Community Planning
Planning Roadmaps, Best Practices, Decision Support - Public Health & Services
Air Quality, Disease, Heat - Social Vulnerability
Social, Political & Economic /Livelihood Dimensions of Vulnerability - Hazard Mitigation, Emergency Management, and Preparedness
Funding, Risk Assessment, Networks, Teams and Programs
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Go to Climate Trends & Data to learn more about the changing climate, and its impacts and effects.
Go to Adaptation Actions to learn more about adjustments to prepare for and adapt to impacts and effects.
Natural Environment
Resources for the Natural Environment
- Land for Maine’s Future Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
- Ecosystem Indicator Mapping Tool EcoSystem indicator Partnership
Aquatic Habitat, Coastal Development, Eutrophication, Climate Change, Contaminants, Fisheries / Aquaculture- How to video
Working Landscapes: Agricultural & Working Forests
Farming, Working Forests, Small Woodlots
- Invasive Threats to Maine’s Forests and Trees Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
Insects, Disease - Forest Inventory Program Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
Survey Reporting on Numbers and Trends - Soil and Water Conservation Districts Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation, and Forestry
- Farmland Protection Program Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
- Guide to Municipal Planning for Agriculture Maine Farmland Trust
Municipal farm-friendly policies - Climate Adaptation Fellowship Developed in partnership with University of Maine, Forest Stewards Guild, Manomet, USDA Northeast Climate Hub, and others
Peer-to-Peer Learning Program; Farms, Forests and Communities; Modules Tailored for Northeastern Land Managers and Advisors - Forest Adaptation Climate Change Response Framework
Partnerships, Vulnerability Assessments, Forest Adaptation Resources, Demonstration Projects - Forest Adaptation Resources: Climate Change Tools and Approaches for Land Managers, 2nd Edition US Department of Agriculture Forest Service
- Climate Adaptation Actions for Urban Forests and Human Health US Department of Agriculture Forest Service
- Climate Change Tree Atlas US Department of Agriculture Forest Service
- Climate Change Resource Center US Department of Agriculture Forest Service
- Northeast Climate Hub US Department of Agriculture
Farmers, Rangers, Forest Landowners, Croplands, Forestlands, Pastures, Haylands, Livestock - Conservation Planning Natural Resources Conservation Service
- Vibrant Cities Lab
Ecosystems, Habitat & Wildlife, Open Spaces
Vulnerable and Priority Species, Lakes, Ponds, Rivers, Streams, and Wetlands
- Conserved Lands Database Maine Department Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
Land Use, Conservation - Maine Beginning with Habitat Focus Areas Maine Department Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
- Beginning with Habitat Maps Beginning with Habitat
Habitat Maps, Water Resources & Riparian, Plant & Animal,Undeveloped Blocks - Invasive Plants Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
- iMap Invasives Map and Database
- Maine Rare Plants Maine Department Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
- Maine’s Wildlife | State Wildlife Action Plan Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife
- Climate Change Manomet
Publications including "Climate Change and Biodiversity in Maine Habitats and Priority Species" - Creating Resilient Urban and Community Forests Manomet
- Resilient Landscapes Open Space Institute
- Conservation Project Support
Conservation in a Changing Climate Land Trust Alliance
Strategies, training and tools to adapt and mitigate climate change in land conservation work - North Atlantic Landscape Conservation Cooperative Network
- Nature’s Network
- Climate Change Conservation Gateway The Nature Conservancy Forest Carbon, Climate Adaptation, Policy, Resilience
- Resilient Land Mapping Tool The Nature Conservancy
- Climate Adaptation Fund Wildlife Conservation Society
Marine Resources & Fisheries
- Marine Research, Monitoring, and Surveys Maine Department of Marine Resources
Finfish, Groundfish, Shellfish, Phytoplankton, Aquatic Plants, Red Tide, Invasives - Shellfish Closures and Monitoring Data Map Viewer Maine Department of Marine Resources
- Northeast Ocean Data Portal Northeast Ocean Data
Ocean Planning, Human, Marine, Environment, Maps, Data, Tools (includes Maine Coastal Atlas information) - Integrated Sentinel Monitoring Gulf of Maine Research Institute, Northeast Regional Association of Coastal Observing Systems, Northeast Regional Ocean Council
Marine Ecosystem Vulnerabilities and Impacts, Resilience Strategies from Climate Change - Northeast Regional Ocean Council Plan Northeast Regional Ocean Council
- Lobster Forecast Gulf of Maine Gulf of Maine Research Institute
Lobster Fishery Shifts - Resilient Economies Island Institute
Marine Economy, Sustainable Seafood, Working Waterfronts, Small Business, Broadband, Creative Economy - Stories Island Institute
Waypoints community indicators, working waterfront newspaper, island journal, commercial currents podcast, climate of change films. Island postcards - Climate Vulnerability Assessments National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries
Built Environment, Critical Infrastructure & Facilities
Resources for Built Infrastructure
- Infrastructure Survey Tool US Department of Homeland Security
Voluntary, web-based security survey, for facility owners and operators, identify and document security and resilience - Regional Resiliency Assessment Program, Casco Bay Region Resiliency Assessment US Department of Homeland Security
Energy & Communication
- Maine Comprehensive Energy Plan Update Governor’s Energy Office
- Energy Supply and Use US Climate Resilience Toolkit
Risks, data and tools for energy utilities, and publications
Transportation
- MaineDOT Climate Initiative Maine Department of Transportation
- Coastal built infrastructure, inland bridges and culverts, vulnerability assessment, clean transportation, multimodal
- Maine Municipal Infrastructure Planning Toolbox
Resources to inform culvert, bridge, or road projects - Maine Local Roads Center
Events and Education, Technical Subjects, Products and Vendors, Publications/Video Library - Road Assets and Features Map
Principal/Minor Arterials, Major/Urban/Minor Collectors, Local Roads, Water, Wetlands, Bridges, Crossings
- Maine Municipal Infrastructure Planning Toolbox
- Stream Habitat Viewer Maine Office of GIS
Mapping, Stream Restoration, Conservation, Dams, Road Crossings, Training - Maine Tidal Restriction Atlas Maine Department of Marine Resources
The Atlas helps people identify culverts, bridges, dams, and other structures that are currently tidal or will likely become tidal in the future. The Atlas is meant to complement use of The CoastWise Approach for tidal road crossing design. - Stream Stats US Geological Survey
Map-based web application, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) analytical tools, water-resources planning and management, engineering and design purposes, delineate drainage areas, basin characteristics and estimated flow statistics - Stream Smart Stream Smart Partnership
Road-stream Crossings, Fish and Wildlife Protection, Trainings - CoastWise Approach for tidal crossing design Maine Department of Marine Resources
CoastWise provides a voluntary set of best practices, decision-making tools, and sequence for designing safe, cost-effective, ecologically supportive, and climate-resilient tidal crossings - Municipal Stream Crossing Upgrade Grant Program Maine Department of Environmental Protection
- Infrastructure and Climate Network Infrastructure & Climate Network (ICNet)
Drinking Water, Wastewater Utilities, and Stormwater
- Adaptation Strategies Guide for Water Utilities US Environmental Protection Agency
- Water Resilience
- Climate Change Adaptation Resource Center (ARC-X) - Actions for Water Quality
- Adapting Stormwater Management for Coastal Floods National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration
Stormwater, Tides, Sea Level Rise, Wind Waves, Storm Surge, Determine how the flooding of today and tomorrow can affect their stormwater systems - Climate Resilience Evaluation & Awareness Tool (CREAT) US Environmental Protection Agency
- Flood Resilience: A Basic Guide for Water and Wastewater Utilities US Environmental Protection Agency
- Low Impact Development (LID) US Environmental Protection Agency
- Stormwater Calculator Environmental Protection Agency
- Water Resilience, US Environmental Protection Agency
Guidance on assessing risk, emergency response, recovery, and training for drinking water and wastewater resilience - Clean Water State Revolving Loan Fund Maine Department of Environmental Protection
- Developing a Climate Adaptation Plan for Wastewater Utilities
Climate Adaptation Plan Requirements and Guidance, Loan Principal Forgiveness, State Revolving Loan Fund
- Developing a Climate Adaptation Plan for Wastewater Utilities
- Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control
Low interest capital improvement loans, bolster resilience to drought and flooding through infrastructure upgrades - Drinking Water Capacity Development Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control
Capacity development grants, bolster resilience to drought and flooding through infrastructure upgrades - Stormwater Working Groups
- Interlocal Stormwater Working Group (Cumberland County Soil & Water Conservation District)
- Southern Maine Stormwater Working Group
- Bangor Area Stormwater Group
- Rain Garden Fact Sheet Cumberland County Soil and Water Conservation District
- Think Blue Maine Cumberland County Soil and Water Conservation District
- Native Plants Fact Sheet Cumberland County Soil and Water Conservation District
People & Communities
Resources for People & Communities
- Community Resilience Partnership Governors Office of Policy Innovation and the Future
Grants and support to municipal and tribal governments - Resilience Building Climate Change Adaptation Providers Network
Resilience building cycle, resilience building decision support tools, funding and finance sources, and case studies, events, trainings, and networks - Maine Online Opportunities for Sustained Education (MOOSE) Maine Department of Education
Online library of project-based learning modules for grades PK-12. Some modules focus on climate education and include new Math Science & Engineering Standards - Climate Education Resources University of Maine
- Climate Education Maine Environmental Education Association
- Maine Floodplain Program Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
National Flood Insurance Program, FEMA information - Flood Resilience for Homeowners, Renters & Business Owners Federal Emergency Management Agency
One-stop-shop to the public about how to protect themselves and their property from the nation’s number one disaster, flooding - Maps, Data, Sand Dunes, Marine Geologic Environments, Bluff and Landslide Hazards, National Wetland Inventory, Shoreland Zoning, Coastal Elevation, Coastal Flooding
- Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
- Coastal Landslide Hazard Maps Sea Level Rise, Known / Potential Coastal Landslide Hazards Maps show locations of known landslides and areas of potential landslide hazard on bluffs along the Maine coast.
- Coastal Bluff Maps Shoreline Type, Bluff Stability
Coastal Bluffs Maps show the shoreline type and relative stability of bluffs along the Maine coast. The slope, shape, and amount of vegetation covering a coastal bluff and the adjacent shoreline are directly related to the susceptibility of the bluff face to ongoing erosion. - Sand Dune Geology Maps Frontal / Back Dunes, Erosion Hazard Areas
These color maps provide detailed information about Maine's largest beaches and dune systems. The photos show frontal dunes, back dunes, and erosion hazard areas conforming to the Department of Environmental Protection's 2006 Coastal Sand Dune Rules.
- Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
- Volunteer Beach Monitoring Program Maine Department Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry, University of Maine, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Building Resiliency Along Maine’s Bluff Coast, Maine Departments of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry & Marine Resources, Cumberland County Soil & Water Conservation District
- Climate Change and Historic Resources Maine Historic Preservation Commission
Guidelines on Flood Adaptation for Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings, Historic Properties Toolkit, and Location of National Register listed properties, cultural resources and National Historic Landmarks vis a vis inundation scenarios - Coastal Resilience The Nature Conservancy
Buildings & Homes
- Shorefront Property Owners Information Maine Department of Environmental Protection
Protecting Clean Water, Shorefront-Friendly Living Practices - Building a Resilient Coast – Maine Confronts Climate Change Maine Sea Grant
Introduction, Climate Change, Coasts, Shoreline, Communities - Maine Coastal Property Owner's Guide to Erosion, Flood, and Other Hazards Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry - Maine Geological Survey
Storms, Flooding, Erosion, Beaches & Dunes, Bluffs & Rocky Shores, Wetlands - Staying Above Water Greater Portland Landmarks
Property Owners Guide - Living Shorelines National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
- Weatherization Solutions Efficiency Maine
Residential and Commercial/Industrial Energy Assessment, Air Sealing, Insulation, Incentives and Financing - Bayscaping: Keeping Casco Bay Blue Friends of Casco Bay
- YardScape Cumberland County Soil and Water Conservation District
- Coastal Hazard Adaptation Practices Systems Approach to Geomorphic Engineering
Armoring, Beach Nourishment, Breakwater, Bulkhead/Seawall, Erosion, Fetch, Living Shoreline, Marsh, Sea Level Rise, Riprap, Storm Surge, Wave Energy,Tidal Range - Risk Management Strategies for Coastal Communities US Army Corps of Engineers
Non-Structural, Structural and Natural / Nature-based Adaptation Practices - Integrating Historic Property and Cultural Resource Consideration into Hazard Mitigation Planning Federal Emergency Management Agency
Guidance document that provides a step-by-step method for developing and implementing a pre-disaster planning strategy for historic properties and cultural resources. - New Buildings New Building Institute
Zero-emissions buildings for municipalities
Community Planning
- Planning for Climate Variability Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
- Municipal Climate Adaptation Guidance Series
Transporation, StreamSmart Crossings, Wastewater infrastructure, Drinking Water, Storm Water, Comprehensive Planning, Shoreland Zoning Ordinance, Site Plan Review Ordinance, Subdivision Ordinance - Coastal Community Grants Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
The coastal community competitive grant programs provides funds to towns and regional organizations for projects in the areas of public access, water quality improvement, storm hazard resiliency, and marine-related economic development. - Shore and Harbor Grant Maine Department of Marine Resources
This program provides funding to promote sound waterfront planning, harbor management, and balanced development of shore and harbor areas to improve marine infrastructure and assure access to the shore. Grants of up to $30,000 are available for municipal and regional projects in coastal towns. - Maine Floodplain Ordinances Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
Which Floodplain Management Ordinance is Right for My Town? - Maine Flood Resilience Checklist Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
- Municipal Climate Adaptation Guidance Series
- Manuals and Guides to Reduce Water Pollution Maine Department of Environmental Protection
Buffers, Plant List, Conservation Practices, BMPs, Rain Collection, Roads, Stormwater, Lakes & Streams - Coastal Community Resilience Sea Grant
- Climate Network Gulf of Maine Council
- Community Toolkit
Municipalities, Climate Mitigation and Adaptation, Databases, Resource Sites, Maps, Models, Tools, Vulnerability Assessment, Planning
- Community Toolkit
- Smart Growth US Environmental Protection Agency
Resources and guidance on smart growth approaches that can help communities prepare for and recover from natural disasters. - Smart Growth Fixes for Climate Adaptation and Resilience US Environmental Protection Agency
Guide designed to assist local government officials, staff, and boards in finding strategies to help communities prepare for climate change impacts through land use and building policies - Smart Growth for Coastal and Waterfront Communities National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, US Environmental Protection Agency, International City/County Management Association, RI Sea Grant
Builds on smart growth principles to create coastal and waterfront-specific strategies for development Climate Smart Cities The Trust for Public Land - Helping Coastal Communities Adapt Gulf of Maine Research Institute
- Anecdata Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory
Crowdsourced online citizen science portal for anyone who wants to collect or share environmental data
Roadmaps, Plans, Training
- Adapting to Climate Change: A Planning Guide for State Coastal Managers National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Guide to assist coastal managers in developing and implementing adaptation plans to reduce the risks associated with climate change. - Being Prepared for Climate Change – A Workbook for Developing Risk-Based Adaptation Plans US Environmental Protection Agency
- Local Government Climate Adaptation Training Videos US Environmental Protection Agency
EPA Climate Adaptation Training Series
Video (30 minutes) [internet and speakers required] - New England Regional Climate Adaptation Plan US Environmental Protection Agency
Public Health & Services
- Significant Aquifers in Maine Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry
Maps, Sand and Gravel Aquifers - Ozone Air Quality Forecast Maine Department of Environmental Protection
Current and Expected Air Quality Concentrations for upcoming 24 hours - Atmospheric Deposition of Acid Rain Maine Department of Environmental Protection
Field Measurements - Data on Heat Illness and Lyme disease in Maine Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control & Maine Tracking Network
Health and environmental data, by geographic region, across age groups, genders, regions, and time periods, customized tables, charts, and maps - Extreme heat Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control
Tips and strategies for dealing with extreme heat and hot weather, symptoms of heat-related illness - Heat National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service
Heat Safety, Heat Watch vs. Warning, Heat Index, During a Heat Wave, Common Heat Related Illnesses. - Lyme Disease Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Disease Control
History; resource for residents, educators, physicians; data; reports and publication; legislation
Social Vulnerability / Recreation and Tourism (Demographic, Political, Economic, and Livelihood Dimensions of Vulnerability)
- Tourism Resilience Index Wells National Estuarine Research Reserve
- Quick Report Tool for Socioeconomic Data National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Provides easy access to downloadable economic and demographic data for coastal areas. - Visualizing Federal Social and Economic Data US Census Bureau
From the Census and American Community Survey
Hazard Mitigation, Emergency Management & Preparedness
- Maine State Hazard Mitigation Plan Maine Emergency Management Agency
Identifies risks and vulnerabilities associated with natural disasters to develop strategies to reduce the long-term effects of natural hazards - Maine Prepares Maine Emergency Management Agency
Home and Family, Business, Schools, Community- Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT) Maine Emergency Management Agency
In many Maine communities and counties, emergency management is supported by volunteer teams that have received special training to support first responders and perform important response functions. Most of these teams receive basic response training, and then may specialize in a particular type of response such as amateur radio or animal and pet care. - Emergency Preparedness for Schools and Students Maine Emergency Management Agency
Guidance materials and planning resources
- Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT) Maine Emergency Management Agency
- Emergency Response University of Maine Cooperative Extension Program
- Maine Water/Wastewater Agency Response Network (ME WARN) Maine Department of Health and Human Services Center for Disease Control & Prevention Statewide emergency preparedness, disaster response and mutual aid for public and private water and wastewater utilities
- Hazard Mitigation Grant Program Federal Emergency Management Agency
- HAZUS-MH Federal Emergency Management Agency
- Nationally applicable standardized methodology and models for estimating potential losses from earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes. Uses Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to estimate physical, economic, and social impacts of disaster.Ready.gov Federal Emergency Management Agency
Be Informed, Make a Plan, Build a Kit, Get Involved - Risk Mapping, Assessment and Planning Federal Emergency Management Agency
Walkthrough, Guide - Pre-Disaster Mitigation Grant Program Federal Emergency Management Agency
- Understanding Your Risks: Identifying Hazards and Estimating Losses Federal Emergency Management Agency
Provides step-by-step guidance on how to conduct a risk assessment - Integrated Public Alert and Warning System (IPAWS) Federal Emergency Management Agency
- StormReady Program National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service
Allows community officials to provide the public with emergency information. National Weather Service helps communities respond to hazardous weather by providing emergency managers with clear-cut guidelines on how to improve their hazardous weather operations.